{"refrec":{"BRefID":134270,"RR":"<b>Rabaut, M.; Degraer, S.; Schrijvers, J.; Derous, S.; Bogaert, D.; Maes, F.; Vincx, M.; Cliquet, A.</b> (2009). Policy analysis of the MPA-process in temperate continental shelf areas. <i>Aquat. Conserv. 19(5)</i>: 596-608. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.985\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.985</a>","BEntID":128199,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Conserv. 19(5)</i>: 596-608. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.985\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.985</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Rabaut, M.; Degraer, S.; Schrijvers, J.; Derous, S.; Bogaert, D.; Maes, F.; Vincx, M.; Cliquet, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Rabaut, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"1.The decision to designate, implement and manage marine protected areas (MPAs) is often made ad hoc without clear guiding procedures. This study evaluates the process of establishment and management of MPAs in temperate soft-bottom marine areas, including identification of objectives, site selection, designation, implementation, ecological effectiveness and socio-economic impacts. 2. For the first time, literature about marine conservation strategies in soft-bottom temperate areas is brought together in one systems approach, which is visualized in a flow chart including three phases: setting policy objectives, making decisions and evaluating the eventual effects of the MPA. Policy objectives are generally easy to identify and in most cases national policy objectives are driven by international and regional legal obligations. The decision making process is the most complex phase, as the acceptance of MPAs has to be balanced against the human activities that take place in the area. 3. The relation between fisheries and MPA-management appears to be most challenging in soft-bottom temperate marine areas because of conflicting interests and institutional differences. Activities limited in space and not relying directly on ecosystem functions (e.g. offshore energy production and aggregate extraction) are generally easier to manage than fisheries. 4. The conceptual mapping exercise presented here serves as a basis for a systems approach for MPAs and has been tested for the Belgian coastal environment. In the Belgian MPA-process, the application of the systems approach proves to be useful in providing insight into the complex interactions of various authorities with scattered jurisdictions. 5. The unified and simplified representation of the various aspects is (1) a useful communication tool for policy makers and managers to inform other sectors and the public at large and (2) a valuable support during the MPA-process that considerably enhances the prospects for success.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Policy analysis of the MPA-process in temperate continental shelf areas","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"MPA-process; policy; systems approach; fisheries; ecology; legalities; soft-bottom marine areas","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-17","DateCreate":"2009-04-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000268072800011","VABBcode":"vabb:280760","OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1002/aqc.985"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":134270,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"596-608","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"19","Issue":"5","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42196,"SerRR":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. Wiley: Chichester; New York .  ISSN 1052-7613; e-ISSN 1099-0755","StandardTitleSer":"Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","ISSN":"1052-7613","AbbrevSer":"Aquat. Conserv.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":596,"Pages":13,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Rabaut","Firstname":"Marijn","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Marine Biol Sect, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":128199,"AutID":143638,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"MARBIOL","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Vakgroep Biologie; Onderzoeksgroep Mariene Biologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":7754,"InsID":13},{"AutName":"Degraer","Firstname":"Steven","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":"Inst Royal Sci Nat Belgique, Management Unit Math Model, N Sea Marine Ecosyst Management Sect, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":128199,"AutID":148185,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"KBIN-BMM","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen; Departement Beheer van het Mariene Ecosysteem; Beheerseenheid Mathematisch Model Noordzee en Schelde-estuarium; Brussel","ORCID":"0000-0002-3159-5751","PersID":221,"InsID":17},{"AutName":"Schrijvers","Firstname":"Jan","Initials":"J.","Affiliation":"Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Int Law, Maritime Inst, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":128199,"AutID":143640,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid; Vakgroep Europees, publiek- en internationaal recht; Maritiem Instituut","ORCID":null,"PersID":1926,"InsID":168},{"AutName":"Derous","Firstname":"Sofie","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":"Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Marine Biol Sect, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":128199,"AutID":143641,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"MARBIOL","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Vakgroep Biologie; Onderzoeksgroep Mariene Biologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":5432,"InsID":13},{"AutName":"Bogaert","Firstname":"Dirk","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":"Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Int Law, Maritime Inst, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":128199,"AutID":143642,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid; Vakgroep Europees, publiek- en internationaal recht; Maritiem Instituut","ORCID":null,"PersID":1996,"InsID":168},{"AutName":"Maes","Firstname":"Frank","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":"Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Int Law, Maritime Inst, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":128199,"AutID":143643,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid; Vakgroep Europees, publiek- en internationaal recht; Maritiem Instituut","ORCID":"0000-0001-5110-2160","PersID":530,"InsID":168},{"AutName":"Vincx","Firstname":"Magda","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Marine Biol Sect, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":128199,"AutID":142924,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"MARBIOL","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Vakgroep Biologie; Onderzoeksgroep Mariene Biologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":19,"InsID":13},{"AutName":"Cliquet","Firstname":"An","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Int Law, Maritime Inst, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":128199,"AutID":143645,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Rechtsgeleerdheid; Vakgroep Europees, publiek- en internationaal recht; Maritiem Instituut","ORCID":null,"PersID":219,"InsID":168}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":151339,"LibID":36,"BRefID":134270,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"151339","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Wiley","City":"Chichester; New York "}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Conservation","ThestID":1797,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Conservation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecology","ThestID":58374,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Ecology"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Environments > Aquatic environment > Marine environment"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fisheries","ThestID":3215,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Fisheries"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Management","ThestID":4943,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Management"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine policy","ThestID":5014,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Marine policy"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Conservation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecology"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fisheries"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Management"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning","ShortName":"marbef"},{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"285":{"SpName":"MarBEF Publication Series","SpColID":285,"ParSpColID":38,"TopParID":38,"ShortName":"mps","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":38,"SpColPath":"marbef/mps"},"38":{"SpName":"Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning","SpColID":38,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"marbef","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"marbef"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"422":{"SpName":"Section Marine Biology","SpColID":422,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"MarBiol","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"MarBiol"},"367":{"SpName":"WestBanks","SpColID":367,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"westbanks","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"westbanks"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":128199,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":128199,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.985","externalID":"10.1002/aqc.985","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":12154,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Conservation","ThestID":1797,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecology","ThestID":58374,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fisheries","ThestID":3215,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Management","ThestID":4943,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine policy","ThestID":5014,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":[{"OtherTerm":"Marine protected areas (MPAs)","OthtID":1241}],"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Conservation","DutchTerm":"Conservatie","ThestID":1797,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Ecology","DutchTerm":"Ecologie","ThestID":58374,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fisheries","DutchTerm":"Visserij","ThestID":3215,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Management","DutchTerm":"Management","ThestID":4943,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment","DutchTerm":"Marien milieu","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine policy","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":5014,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":[{"OtherTerm":"Marine protected areas (MPAs)","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":1241}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2009-04-24 09:02:08.267000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-05-17 20:34:05.667000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}