{"refrec":{"BRefID":134588,"RR":"<b>Gray, J.S.; Ventilla, R.J.<\/b> (1971). Pollution effects on micro- and meiofauna of sand. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2(3)<\/i>: 39-43. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0025-326X(71)90048-8\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0025-326X(71)90048-8<\/a>","BEntID":128519,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2(3)<\/i>: 39-43. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0025-326X(71)90048-8\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0025-326X(71)90048-8<\/a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gray, J.S.; Ventilla, R.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gray, J.S.; Ventilla, R.J.","Englishabstract":"The effects of pollutants on lower trophic levels in the sediment ecosystem were investigated. The growth rates of <i>Cristigera<\/i> were significantly slower in the presence of low conc of heavy metals. The metals acted synergistically on the growth rate. The technique is sensitive and rapid and could be used as a reliable bioassay for assessing suspected polluted sea-water. Sulphuric acid and phenol reduced the growth rate of <i>Dinophilus<\/i>, whereas dispersal had no effect on growth rate. Temporal studies comparing a suspected polluted and unpolluted beach showed that they had significantly different numbers of meiofauna. However these differences could not categorically be related to pollution. A spatial study on one beach showed a significant change in numbers of meiofauna where sewage pollution occurred. 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