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Species and ecotype determinations of <i>Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule</i> (L.) and <i>Cardium lamarcki</i> (Reeve) revealed sea exposure and salinity conditions suggesting existence of a sheltered low salinity lagoon within range of the settlers during part of the period. This was further supported by the foraminifera species composition. An indication of the <i>Littorina</i> Sea temperature at the settlement was obtained from comparisons of midden material with present material concerning <i>C. edule</i> shell sizes and species specific growth rates for sympatric <i>C. edule</i> and <i>C. lamarcki</i> combined with the species composition of foraminifera. 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