{"refrec":{"BRefID":136233,"RR":"<b>Peperzak, L.; Lawrence, J.F.; Hagel, P.</b> (1995). <i>Mytilus edulis</i> as a biomonitor for the potentially toxic dinoflagellates <i>Alexandrium</i> spp., <i>Dinophysis</i> spp. and <i>Gyrodinium aureolum</i> in the Central North Sea, <b><i>in</i></b>: Lassus, P. <i>et al.</i> <i>Harmful marine algal blooms: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on toxic marine phytoplankton = Proliférations d'algues marines nuisibles: Sixiéme Conférence Internationale sur le phytoplancton toxique, October 18-22, 1993, Nantes, France.</i> pp. 809-814","BEntID":130079,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Lassus, P. <i>et al.</i> <i>Harmful marine algal blooms: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on toxic marine phytoplankton = Proliférations d'algues marines nuisibles: Sixiéme Conférence Internationale sur le phytoplancton toxique, October 18-22, 1993, Nantes, France.</i> pp. 809-814","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Peperzak, L.; Lawrence, J.F.; Hagel, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Peperzak, L.; Lawrence, J.F.; Hagel, P.","Englishabstract":"In 1991 and 1992 the temporal development of potentially toxic phytoplankton was studied at an offshore mooring station in the North Sea. The water column at this station is thermally stratified from spring to autumn and occasionally <i>Alexandrium</i> cf. <i>tamarense</i>, <i>Dinophysis</i> spp. and <i>Gyrodinium aureolum</i> had been found. Because there is no information on the actual toxicity of these species in this area, mussels (<i>Mytilus edulis</i>) were moored in baskets in the bottom mixed layer in both years. Animals were retrieved at intervals of 2-4 weeks, and analysed for PSP- (<i>Alexandrium</i> spp.) and DSP- (<i>Dinophysis</i> spp.) toxicity, and ichthyotoxic effects (<i>G. aureolum</i>). Discrete samples for chemical and phytoplankton analyses were taken at a comparable time scale. In 1991, shell growth stopped, and condition indices declined when <i>G. aureolum</i> concentrations reached 10<sup>5</sup> l<sup>-1</sup>. DSP toxicity was detected at <i>Dinophysis</i> spp. concentrations less than or equal to 10<sup>2</sup> l<sup>-1</sup>. <i>Alexandrium</i> spp. were rare, and PSP toxins were not detected. In 1992 no toxic effects were observed. The use of <i>M. edulis</i> as a biomonitor is discussed.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"<i>Mytilus edulis</i> as a biomonitor for the potentially toxic dinoflagellates <i>Alexandrium</i> spp., <i>Dinophysis</i> spp. and <i>Gyrodinium aureolum</i> in the Central North Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:01.897972","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1995,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-03-15","DateCreate":"2009-05-27","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":136233,"PubliDate":1995,"Pagination":"809-814","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"2-85206-972-5","Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":136231,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Lassus, P. <i>et al.</i></b> (1995). Harmful marine algal blooms: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on toxic marine phytoplankton = Proliférations d'algues marines nuisibles: Sixiéme Conférence Internationale sur le phytoplancton toxique, October 18-22, 1993, Nantes, France. Intercept/Technique et Documentation - Lavoisier: Paris. ISBN 2-85206-972-5. 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