{"refrec":{"BRefID":136812,"RR":"<b>Sket, B.; Zaksek, V.</b> (2009). European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new <i>Troglocaris</i> species. <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 155(4)</i>: 786-818. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x</a>","BEntID":130639,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 155(4)</i>: 786-818. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Sket, B.; Zaksek, V.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Sket, B.; Zaksek, V.","Englishabstract":"Endemic atyids of southern Europe have been ascribed to <i>Dugastella</i>, and to subterranean <i>Typhlatya</i> and <i>Troglocaris</i>: <i>Dugastella</i> is epigean, and <i>Typhlatya</i> and <i>Troglocaris</i> are subterranean. An extensive collection from all centres of distribution in southern Europe (excepting the Caucasus) was morphologically examined. A taxonomic redefinition of the group, at different levels, is based on recently published and newly generated molecular phylogeny, whereas newly established taxa have also been morphologically defined. The accordance between the phylogenetic tree and the geographical distributions suggested that a re-evaluation of some traditionally used morphological characters should generate the most parsimonious solution: this enabled a novel taxonomic division. <i>Gallocaris</i> gen. nov. is erected for the French <i>Troglocaris inermis</i> Fage, 1937, which is more closely related to the epigean <i>Dugastella valentina</i> (Ferrer Galdiano, 1924) than to its supposed congeners. Both western Mediterranean <i>Typhlatya</i> species are closely related to their Caribbean congeners. All other European cave shrimps constitute a monophylum, <i>Troglocaris</i>, which is divisible into subgenera (already with available names): the holo-Dinaric <i>Troglocaris (Troglocaris)</i> Dormitzer, 1853, south-eastern mero-Dinaric <i>Troglocaris</i> (<i>Troglocaridella</i>) Babic, 1922, and <i>Troglocaris</i> (<i>Spelaeocaris</i>) Matjasic, 1956, and the Caucasian <i>Troglocaris</i> (<i>Xiphocaridinella</i>) Sadovsky, 1930. Four new species are described: <i>Troglocaris</i> (<i>Troglocaris</i>) <i>bosnica</i> sp. nov., <i>Troglocaris</i> (<i>Spelaeocaris</i>) prasence sp. nov., <i>Troglocaris</i> (<i>Spelaeocaris</i>) <i>kapelana</i> sp. nov., and <i>Troglocaris (Spelaeocaris) neglecta</i> sp. nov. The distribution of all established species is shown, and the value of the morphological characters is discussed. 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