{"refrec":{"BRefID":13722,"RR":"<b>Cairns, S.D.; Zibrowius, H.</b> (1997). Cnidaria Anthozoa: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippine and Indonesian regions, <b><i>in</i></b>: Crosnier, A. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) <i>Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 16. Campagne Franco-Indonésienne KARUBAR. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Série A, Zoologie,</i> 172: pp. 27-244","BEntID":13722,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Crosnier, A. <i>et al.</i> <i>Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 16. Campagne Franco-Indonésienne KARUBAR. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Série A, Zoologie,</i> 172: pp. 27-244","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Cairns, S.D.; Zibrowius, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Cairns, S.D.; Zibrowius, H.","Englishabstract":"A total of 206 species of azooxanthellate Scleractinia are listed from the Philippine-Indonesian region, 176 of which are reported as new records. The newly reported specimens originate primarily from the Musorstrom 1-3 and KARUBAR expeditions, but also include specimens collected hy the \"Albatross\", Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands, SNELLIUS 2 Expedition, \"Galathea\", Mortensen's Java-South Africa Expedition, \"Hakuho Maru\", \"Siboga\", CORINDON 2, and ESTASE 2 expeditions as well as some others. In all, approximately 15,600 specimens from some 640 stations are reported, the new records including the description of 26 new species and 3 new genera. Also, 4 new combinations and 1 new name are proposed (<i>Caryophyllia crosnieri</i> for <i>C. elongata</i> Cairns, 1993, non Duncan, 1873). The distribution and bathymetric ranges of the 206 species known from the combined Philippine-Indonesian region are tabulated. 157 azooxanthellate species are now known from the Philippine Islands, with highest local diversities off Luhang Island (69 species) and the Sulu Archipelago (66 species). 174 species are known from the Indonesian region, the region with the highest diversity being the Banda Sea (138 species), specifically the Kai Islands (125 species). To a large degree, these high levels of diversity reflect the intensity of sampling effort. 65 (or 31.5%) of the Philippine-Indonesian species also occur in the Indian Ocean; 77 species (or 37%) off Japan; 67 species (or 32.5%) in the Australia and New Zealand region; and 47 species (or 23%) among the other western Pacific Islands. Qnly 11 of these species (or 5.3%) occur as far east as continental eastern Pacific, and 11 also occur in the Atlantic Ocean. These corals occur from 0 to 2570 m, the deepest being <i>Flabellum conuis</i>. The highest diversity of species (123 species) has been found in the 200-400 m depth range. The first example of sweeper tentacles in a deep-water coral is reported for <i>Madrepora arbuscula</i>. Examples of commensal/symbiotic relationships are reported to occur with petrarcid ascothoracidan crustaceans (6 coral hosts), acrothoracican cirripede crustaceans (4 coral hosts), eunicid polychaetes (4 coral hosts), and lumbrinerid polychaetes (11 coral hosts). Several cases of epifauna living on live corals are the brachiopod <i>Discradisca stella</i> and the gastropod <i>Malluvium sp.</i> attached to <i>Truncatoflabellum mortenseni</i>, and a stalked suberitid sponge growing on <i>Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":"Cnidaria Anthozoa: Scléractiniaires sans zooxanthelles des Philippines et de l'Indonésie. 206 especes de scléractiniaïres sans zooxanthelles sont recensées dans la région des Philippines et de l'Indonésie. Pour 176 d'entre elles, des données nouvelles sont apportées. Le matériel étudié provient principalement des campagnes MUSORSTOM 1 a 3 (1976, 1980, 1985) aux Philippines et KARUBAR (1991) dans l'est de l'Indonésie. Diverses autres collections sont également prises en compte, dont notamment: \"Challenger \" (1874), \"Siboga\" (1899-1900), \"Albatross\" (1908-1909), expédition danoise aux iles Kei (1922), expédition de Th. MORTENSEN a Java (1929), \"Galathea\" (1951), \"Hakuho-Maru \" (1972, 1973, 1985), SNELLIUS 2 (1984), campagnes CORINDON 2 (1980) et ESTASE 2 (1984). Les échantillons étudiés sont au nombre de 15.600 et proviennent d'environ 640 stations. Trois genres nouveaux sont décrits (<i>Confluphyllia, Ericiocyathus, Sympodangia</i>) et 26 especes nouvelles (<i>Balanophyllia crassiseptum, B. generatrix, B. serrata, Caryophyllia comulum, C. karubarica, C. octonaria, C. secta, C. unicristata, Confluphyllia juncta, Deltocyathus philippinensis, D. stella, Endopachys bulbosa, Ericiocyathus echinatus, Fungiacyathus fissidiscus, Madrepora minutiseptum, Rhizosmilia elata, Stephanocyathus regius, Sympodangia albatrossi, Trochocyathus apertus, T. brevispina, T. discus, T. longispina, T. semperi, \"Tropidocyathus\" labidus, Truncatoflabellum angustum, T. mortenseni</i>). Un nom nouveau est introduit (<i>Caryophyllia crosnieri</i>, nomen novum) et 4 combinaïsons nouvelles résultent de transferts dans un autre genre (<i>Colangia moseleyi, Premocyathus dentiformis, Trochocyathus burchae, Deltocyathoides orientalis</i>). Une espèce étrange, aux affinités incertaïnes (incertae sedis), est présentée, mais non décrite formellement. Un tableau résume la répartition géographique et bathymétrique des 206 especes recensées dans la région des Philippines et de l'Indonésie. Aux Philippines (157 especes), la diversité est la plus élévée au tour de l'ile Lubang (69 especes) et dans I'archipel de Sulu (66 especes). En Indonésie (174 especes), elle est la plus élévée dans la mer de Banda (138 especes) et plus spécialement aux iles Kaï (125 especes). Ces remarquables richesses en espèces reflètent aussi une prospection particulierement intense dans les secteurs en question. 65 des 206 especes inventoriées dans la région des Phi1ippines et de l'Indonésie vivent aussi dans l'Océan Indien tropical, 77 au Japon, 67 autour de I'Australie ou au nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande, et 47 autour d'autres iles du Pacifique occidental. Mais seulement 11 de ces especes sont connues dans le Pacifique oriental et 11 especes également dans l'Océan Atlantique. La répartition en profondeur des especes étudiées s'étale entre 0 et 2700 m, <i>Flabellum conuis</i> étant l'espèce qui atteint la plus grande profondeur. L'intervalle de 200-400 m est habité par environ les 2/3 des especes. Le genre <i>Leptopenus</i>, au squelette extrêmement fragile, a été reconnu pour la premiere fois dans des fonds de 300 m seulement. De nombreuses especes présentent un mode de multiplication asexuée: division transversale, fractionnement suivi de régénération, détachement de bourgeons. Pour la premiere fois des tentacules spéciaux, particulierement allongés (\"sweeper tentacles\"), ont été reconnus chez un scléractiniaire bathyal (<i>Madrepora arbuscula</i>); auparavant ce type de tentacule était connu seulement chez divers scléractiniaires récifaux. Divers types d'associations symbiotiques plus ou moins spécialisées ont été reconnus. Les partenaires sont les suivants: crabes Cryptochiridae (avec <i>Phyllangia papuensis</i>), crustacés ascothoracides causant des galles (dans <i>Madrepora oculata, Balanophyllia carinata, Balanophyllia sp., Deltocyathoides orientalis, Dendrophyllia sp. cf. D. ijimai, Flabellum lamellulosum</i>); cirripedes acrothoraciques perforants (dans <i>Balanophyllia crassiseptum, Balanophyllia sp., Javania lamprotichum, Tethocyathus virgatus</i>); polychetes Eunicidae liés aux déformations de colonies de Madrepora et de Neohelia, leurs tubes y étant incorporés; polychete <i>Lumbrineris flabellicola</i> corrodant la surface du squelette (de <i>Balanophyllia sp., Caryophyllia grayi, C. spinicarens, C. spinigera, C. transversalis, Conotrochus brunneus, Flabellum lamellulosum, F. patens, Flabellum sp., Rhizotrochus typus</i>, Dendrophylliidae). Des cas plus remarquables d'épifaune installée sur des coraux vivants, mais n'en dépendant probablement pas, sont le brachiopode <i>Discradisca stella</i> et le gastropode <i>Malluvium sp.</i> sur <i>Truncatoflabellum mortenseni</i>, et un spongiaire Suberitidae pédonculé sur <i>Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum</i>.","BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Cnidaria Anthozoa: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippine and Indonesian regions","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1997,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-01-18","DateCreate":"2001-07-23","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":13722,"PubliDate":1997,"Pagination":"27-244","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"2-85653-506-2","Volume":"172","Issue":null,"BRefMon":13635,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Crosnier, A.; Bouchet, P. 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