{"refrec":{"BRefID":142016,"RR":"<b>Dulvy, N.K.; Rogers, S.I.; Jennings, S.; Stelzenmüller, V.; Dye, S.R.; Skjoldal, H.R.</b> (2008). Climate change and deepening of the North Sea fish assemblage: a biotic indicator of warming seas. <i>J. Appl. Ecol. 45(4)</i>: 1029-1039. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x</a>","BEntID":135272,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Appl. Ecol. 45(4)</i>: 1029-1039. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dulvy, N.K.; Rogers, S.I.; Jennings, S.; Stelzenmüller, V.; Dye, S.R.; Skjoldal, H.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dulvy, N.K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"1.  Climate change impacts have been observed on individual species and species subsets; however, it remains to be seen whether there are systematic, coherent assemblage-wide responses to climate change that could be used as a representative indicator of changing biological state.2.  European shelf seas are warming faster than the adjacent land masses and faster than the global average. We explore the year-by-year distributional response of North Sea bottom-dwelling (demersal) fishes to temperature change over the 25 years from 1980 to 2004. The centres of latitudinal and depth distributions of 28 fishes were estimated from species-abundance–location data collected on an annual fish monitoring survey.3.  Individual species responses were aggregated into 19 assemblages reflecting physiology (thermal preference and range), ecology (body size and abundance-occupancy patterns), biogeography (northern, southern and presence of range boundaries), and susceptibility to human impact (fishery target, bycatch and non-target species).4.  North Sea winter bottom temperature has increased by 1·6 °C over 25 years, with a 1 °C increase in 1988–1989 alone. During this period, the whole demersal fish assemblage deepened by ~3·6 m decade−1 and the deepening was coherent for most assemblages.5.  The latitudinal response to warming was heterogeneous, and reflects (i) a northward shift in the mean latitude of abundant, widespread thermal specialists, and (ii) the southward shift of relatively small, abundant southerly species with limited occupancy and a northern range boundary in the North Sea.6.  Synthesis and applications. The deepening of North Sea bottom-dwelling fishes in response to climate change is the marine analogue of the upward movement of terrestrial species to higher altitudes. The assemblage-level depth responses, and both latitudinal responses, covary with temperature and environmental variability in a manner diagnostic of a climate change impact. The deepening of the demersal fish assemblage in response to temperature could be used as a biotic indicator of the effects of climate change in the North Sea and other semi-enclosed seas.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Climate change and deepening of the North Sea fish assemblage: a biotic indicator of warming seas","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"climate change; habitat loss; invasive species; life-history trait;North Sea; regime shift; thermal preference","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-17","DateCreate":"2009-11-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000257497300005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":142016,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"1029-1039","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"45","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43021,"SerRR":"Journal of Applied Ecology. 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