{"refrec":{"BRefID":14234,"RR":"<b>Vroon, J.H.; Coosen, J.; De Winder, B.</b> (1998). Évolution naturelle et artificielle des estuaires: le cas de l'Escaut, <b><i>in</i></b>: Auger, C. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) <i>Les estuaires français: évolution naturelle et artificielle: Quel avenir pour leurs zones d'intérêt biologique? = The estuaries of France: natural and artificial change: What is the future for their areas of biological interest?. Actes de Colloques - IFREMER,</i> 22: pp. 169-183","BEntID":14234,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Auger, C. <i>et al.</i> <i>Les estuaires français: évolution naturelle et artificielle: Quel avenir pour leurs zones d'intérêt biologique? = The estuaries of France: natural and artificial change: What is the future for their areas of biological interest?. Actes de Colloques - IFREMER,</i> 22: pp. 169-183","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vroon, J.H.; Coosen, J.; De Winder, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vroon, J.H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Escaut River (Netherlands) estuary is one of the most exploited estuaries of Northern Europe: navigation, dredging, polders. Despite this industrial intensification, the ecological contribution of the estuary to the area still remains important, and requires more intensive research programms on evolution of ecosystem, contribution of human activities to this drastic evolution, and prediction of long term evolution of the system. Programming of an urging master plan for limitation of sand and coarse sediment dredging, planing of the distance between sites of dredging and releasing sediments, assessment of polderization and sunk meadow making for an eventual limitation is required","AbstractOtherLang":"L'estuaire de l'Escaut fait l'objet d'une exploitation intensive par l'homme. Comparativement à d'autres estuaires du Nord-Ouest de l'Europe, la proportion de polders, le volume des activites de dragage et l'intensité de la navigation y sont très importants. L'estuaire de l'Escaut n'en reste pas moins une précieuse zone naturelle revêtant d'importantes fonctions écologiques. Il n'est cependant pas certain qu'il soit possible, à long terme, de préserver les richesses naturelles relativement grandes de cet estuaire. Une étude a été consacrée à cette question ces dernières années. L'approche et les résultats de cette étude ont été examinés et évalués. Dans un premier temps, le problème a été analysé. Trois étapes peuvent etre distinguées. Tout d'abord, l'état de l'estuaire a été dressé et les modifications qu'il a subies dans le temps ont été recherchées: l'étude a ensuite porté sur la mesure dans laquelle l'homme a contribué aux changements survenus et, pour finir, il a été déterminé si les transformations observées présentent une menace pour l'estuaire. L'analyse du problème a été suivie de la formulation de solutions pour le long terme. Trois mesures ont été finalement proposées. Les deux premières ont été mises en Muvre et leurs effets sont mesures actuellement. Quant à la troisième, elle s'est avérée ne pas recueillir une adhesion suffisante auprès du public.","BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Évolution naturelle et artificielle des estuaires: le cas de l'Escaut","OrigTitleLangCode":"fr","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"fre","OrigTitleLangID":22,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1998,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2001-11-23","DateCreate":"2001-07-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":14234,"PubliDate":1998,"Pagination":"169-183","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"2-905434-95-3","Volume":"22","Issue":null,"BRefMon":14137,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Auger, C.; Verrel, J.-L. (Ed.)</b> (1998). 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