{"refrec":{"BRefID":142543,"RR":"<b>Francken, F.; Hafez, A.M.</b> (2009). A case study in modeling dispersion of Yperite and CLARK I and II from munitions at Paardenmarkt, Belgium. <i>Mar. Technol. Soc. J. 43(4)</i>: 52-61. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.43.4.3\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.43.4.3</a>","BEntID":135741,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Technol. Soc. J. 43(4)</i>: 52-61. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.43.4.3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.43.4.3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Francken, F.; Hafez, A.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Francken, F.; Hafez, A.M.","Englishabstract":"A case study focused on modeling the dispersion of Yperite (Sulfur Mustard) and arsenical chemical agents CLARK I and II in sediment from munitions disposed at the Paardenmarkt site, Belgium, is discussed. Based on conceptual models, simulations were run for the dispersion of Yperite and CLARK I and II in marine sediments,generating concentration data for temporal and geographical scales in the event of a leakage from an idealized munition. Based on the simulation, leakage of Yperite from a munition into the surrounding marine sediment will give toxic effects only up to a few centimeters from the munition casing. 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