{"refrec":{"BRefID":143766,"RR":"<b>Murphy, M.D.; Taylor, R.G.</b> (1989). Reproduction and growth of black drum,<i> Pogonias cromis</i>, in Northeast Florida. <i>N.E. Gulf Sci. 10(2)</i>: 127-137","BEntID":136936,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>N.E. Gulf Sci. 10(2)</i>: 127-137","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Murphy, M.D.; Taylor, R.G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Murphy, M.D.; Taylor, R.G.","Englishabstract":"Age, growth, and reproduction of black drum, <i>Pogonias cromis</i>, in northeast Florida were investigated between December 1983 and April 1985. Male black drum began maturing at 450-499 mm total length (TL), with 50% of them reaching maturity at about 590 mm (age 4 or 5). Vitellogenesis began at 450-550 mm TL, with 50% of the females reaching maturity at 650-699 mm (age 5 or 6). Spawning occurred during January-April. Thin sections of otoliths displayed distinct opaque bands; the first three or four of these bands were verified by marginal increment analysis as being annuli deposited during March-May. 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