{"refrec":{"BRefID":144096,"RR":"<b>Witham, R.; Futch, C.R.</b> (1977). Early growth and oceanic survival of pen-reared sea turtles. <i>Herpetologica 33(4)</i>: 404-409","BEntID":137245,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Herpetologica 33(4)</i>: 404-409","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Witham, R.; Futch, C.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Witham, R.; Futch, C.R.","Englishabstract":"Eggs of the green turtle, <i>Chelonia mydas</i>; loggerhead turtle, <i>Caretta caretta</i>; and leatherback turtle, <i>Dermochelys coriacea</i> were gathered from Hutchinson Island, Florida, USA, during 1971 and 1972, and incubated in the laboratory. Hatchlings were pen reared at several facilities. During 1971, 61% of green turtle eggs hatched, and in 1972, 58% hatched; no data were obtained for loggerhead or leatherback turtles. Mean carapace length of 25 randomly selected green turtles was 21 . 4 cm and mean total weight was 1 . 302 kg at age 1 year. Mean carapace length of 25 randomly selected loggerhead turtles was 18 . 4 cm and mean total weight was 1 . 278 kg at age 1 year. Leatherback turtles grew rapidly on a diet of <i>Cassiopeia xamachana</i> (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa); at age 6 months, 1 leatherback turtle weighed 1 . 642 kg. A wide range of individual growth rates was found for each species. Short-term studies indicated no differences in growth of green turtles fed either fish only or an omnivorous diet, and that green and loggerhead turtles grew well on a diet of <i>C. xamachana</i>. 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