{"refrec":{"BRefID":144098,"RR":"<b>Smith, G.B.</b> (1979). Relationship of eastern Gulf of Mexico reef-fish communities to the species equilibrium theory of insular biogeography. <i>J. Biogeogr. 6(1)</i>: 49-61","BEntID":137247,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Biogeogr. 6(1)</i>: 49-61","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Smith, G.B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Smith, G.B.","Englishabstract":"A 1971 summer red tide (<i>Gymnodinium breve</i>) and associated stress conditions resulted in mass mortalities and near extirpation of reef biotas from at least 1536 km<sup>2</sup> of central West Florida Shelf. An estimated 77% of the resident fish species perished at shallow-water (12-18 m depths) reefs. Reef-fish colonization was monitored irregularly (1-6 month intervals) at two reefs for 3 years after the red tide. In addition, species censuses were taken 4 years after defaunation at one reef and 5 years later at both reefs. Certain features of reef-fish colonization appeared consistent with the MacArthur-Wilson species equilibrium model. It is proposed that eastern Gulf reef-fish communities develop according to well-defined successional rather than chance colonization processes. The eventual stability in species richness and composition probably represents attainment of a 'climax' community rather than a dynamic equilibrium resulting from continual species turnover. 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