{"refrec":{"BRefID":144721,"RR":"<b>Carlson, P.R.; Yarbro, L.A.; Barber, T.R.</b> (1994). Relationship of sediment sulfide to mortality of <i>Thalassia testudinum</i> in Florida Bay. <i>Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(3)</i>: 733-746","BEntID":137831,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(3)</i>: 733-746","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Carlson, P.R.; Yarbro, L.A.; Barber, T.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Carlson, P.R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Sediment porewater sulfide concentrations in Florida Bay seagrass beds affected by the catastrophic mortality of <i>Thalassia testudinum</i> (Turtle-grass) were considerably higher than those of seagrass beds in the Indian River, Charlotte Harbor, or Tampa Bay. Sulfide concentrations in apparently healthy seagrass beds were highest in fall and might have contributed to chronic hypoxic stress of <i>Thalassia</i> roots and rhizomes. High porewater sulfide concentrations measured in dying areas of seagrass beds suggest that sulfide produced by microbial degradation of dying <i>Thalassia</i> might exacerbate stress on adjacent, surviving seagrass. Sulfide concentrations in recent die-off areas initially were higher than in adjacent, surviving grass beds. By the end of the study, however, the pattern was reversed apparently due to depletion of <i>Thalassia</i>-derived organic matter in the sediments of die-off areas. In June 1990, high sulfide concentrations preceded a die-off episode at one site, suggesting (1) elevated sulfide concentrations might be involved in a suite of factors that trigger die-off episodes or (2) elevated porewater sulfide results from death and decomposition of belowground <i>Thalassia</i> tissue before necrosis of shoots becomes visible. In either case, elevated porewater sulfide concentrations might be of value in predicting die-off. We conclude that porewater sulfide probably is not the primary cause, but a synergistic stressor, which has acted in concert with factors (such as hyperthermia, hypersalinity, and microbial pathogens) suggested by other researchers, to cause <i>Thalassia</i> die-off in Florida Bay.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Relationship of sediment sulfide to mortality of <i>Thalassia testudinum</i> in Florida Bay","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1994,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-02-06","DateCreate":"2010-04-26","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1994PQ26700012","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":144721,"PubliDate":1994,"Pagination":"733-746","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"54","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42490,"SerRR":"Bulletin of Marine Science. 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