{"refrec":{"BRefID":144820,"RR":"<b>Fenchel, T.; Esteban, G.; Finlay, B.J.</b> (1997). Local versus global diversity of microorganisms: cryptic diversity of ciliated protozoa. <i>Oikos (Kbh.) 80(2)</i>: 220-225","BEntID":137930,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Oikos (Kbh.) 80(2)</i>: 220-225","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Fenchel, T.; Esteban, G.; Finlay, B.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Fenchel, T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Microbial species diversity, both global and local, is still poorly understood. In this study all species of ciliated protozoa were recorded microscopically from similar to 1 cm<sup>2</sup> sediment collected from a small lake and from a marine shallow-water bay. Additional adjacent sediment samples (together representing <50 cm<sup>2</sup>)) were then incubated under a variety of culture conditions to reveal \"cryptic species\" that are present as resting cysts or are too rare to be found microscopically. About 85 and 57% of the total number of observed species from the limnic and marine sediment, respectively, were such cryptic species. In both cases the number of species found in <50 cm<sup>2</sup> of sediment represented about 75% of all ciliate species ever recorded from these two previously well-studied habitats, and about 8% of all named free-living ciliates. 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