{"refrec":{"BRefID":15002,"RR":"<b>Millan, L.M.; Ortega, A.; Posada, J.R.</b> (1989). Optimum levels of replacement of fish meal with soybean meal in practical diets for growing and fattening of gilthead bream (<i>Spars aurata</i>) (Abstract), <b><i>in</i></b>: De Pauw, N. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) <i>Aquaculture: a biotechnology in progress: volume 1.</i> pp. 683","BEntID":15002,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: De Pauw, N. <i>et al.</i> <i>Aquaculture: a biotechnology in progress: volume 1.</i> pp. 683","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Millan, L.M.; Ortega, A.; Posada, J.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Millan, L.M.; Ortega, A.; Posada, J.R.","Englishabstract":"Several trials sponsored by the American Soybean Association were carried out in cooperation with the Spanish Institute of Oceanography (Mar Menor-Murcia) and ATP SA, aiming to determine commercial diets with optimum levels of soybean meal (48%). The partial replacement of fish meal with soybean meal, amounting to 35, 55, and 75% of total crude protein in the diet with regard to the control diet (all fish meal 70%), was evaluated in different vital growth stages. The diets were adjusted -isonitrogenous base -at 40% of protein, and with a digestible energy of 3500 Kcal.kg<sup>-1</sup>. The results are as follows: in fingerlings weighing 2g, the acceptance of all diets was total, without feeding or pathological problems occurring. Only the 75% diet showed a lower growth. The conversion index ranged between 1.3 and 1.4 and the feed intake between 4 and 6% of live weight. Temperatures varied between 22 and 29°C. Adults with an initial weight of 75g were used in another trial, which also gave satisfactory results. The best diet was that with 55% replacement, even better than the control diet, with conversion index ranging between 27 and 2.9 and intake rates between 3.2 and 3.5% live weight. The general conclusions suggest the possibility of replacing substantial amounts of fish meal with soybean meal in the diets for growing and fattening gilthead bream (<i>Sparus aurata</i>) as has been done in feeds for trout, carp, catfish, etc.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Optimum levels of replacement of fish meal with soybean meal in practical diets for growing and fattening of gilthead bream (<i>Spars aurata</i>) (Abstract)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1989,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2001-08-20","DateCreate":"2001-08-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":null,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":15002,"PubliDate":1989,"Pagination":"683","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"90-71625-03-6","Volume":"1","Issue":null,"BRefMon":14854,"BRefMonRR":"<b>De Pauw, N. <i>et al.</i></b> (1989). Aquaculture: a biotechnology in progress: volume 1. European Aquaculture Society: Bredene. 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