{"refrec":{"BRefID":15330,"RR":"<b>Dedeurwaerder, H.; Dehairs, F.A.; Qian, X.; Nemery, B.</b> (1985). Heavy metals transfer from the atmosphere to the sea in the Southern Bight of the North Sea, <b><i>in</i></b>: Van Grieken, R. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) <i>Progress in Belgian Oceanographic Research: Proceedings of a symposium held at the Palace of Academies Brussels, 3-5 March 1985.</i> pp. 170-177","BEntID":15330,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Van Grieken, R. <i>et al.</i> <i>Progress in Belgian Oceanographic Research: Proceedings of a symposium held at the Palace of Academies Brussels, 3-5 March 1985.</i> pp. 170-177","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dedeurwaerder, H.; Dehairs, F.A.; Qian, X.; Nemery, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dedeurwaerder, H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The concentration of some trace and major metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Fe, Mn) and of some important alkali and earth alkal; elements considered to be reference elements of either marine or continental origin, have been measured in the atmosphere (total and particle size fractionated) and in wet and dry fall-out from the sampling station West-Hinder (51 231N-O2 26'E). This station is situated in a coastal marine environment potentially influenced by inputs of continental origin. Total aerosol samples were collected onto Whatman 41 filters with high-volume samplers. Size fractionated aerosols samples are taken with a 5 stages high-volume cascade impactor plus back-up filter. All samplings were performed at well defined conditions of wind-direction and wind-speed to avoid any contamination. Data of wind-direction were processed by an electronic control system which activated the air samplers if the winds were from a preset sector. Atmospheric dry fall-out is tentatively collected on vaselinated plexiglass surface. Rainwater is manually collected with polyethylene funnels. Field measurements of dry fall-out are compared to calculated fluxes based on a theoretical model. Wet fall-out is estimated from rainwater concentrations and measured annual rainfall at sea. These results suggest that the dominant transfer process of heavy metals from atmosphere to sea occurs by rain.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Heavy metals transfer from the atmosphere to the sea in the Southern Bight of the North Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1985,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2004-06-10","DateCreate":"2001-08-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":null,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":15330,"PubliDate":1985,"Pagination":"170-177","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":6509,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Van Grieken, R.; Wollast, R. (Ed.)</b> (1985). 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