{"refrec":{"BRefID":16866,"RR":"<b>Garton, D.W.; Koehn, R.K.; Scott, T.M.</b> (1985). The physiological energetics of growth in the clam, <i>Mulinia lateralis</i>: an explanation for the relationship between growth rate and individual heterozygosity, <b><i>in</i></b>: Gibbs, P.E. (Ed.) <i>Proceedings of the 19th European Marine Biology Symposium, Plymouth, Devon, UK, 16-21 September 1984.</i> pp. 455-464","BEntID":16866,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Gibbs, P.E. (Ed.) <i>Proceedings of the Nineteenth European Marine Biology Symposium, Plymouth, Devon, UK, 16-21 September 1984. European Marine Biology Symposia,</i> 19: pp. 455-464","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Garton, D.W.; Koehn, R.K.; Scott, T.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Garton, D.W.; Koehn, R.K.; Scott, T.M.","Englishabstract":"The contributions of feeding rate, metabolic costs of feeding and metabolic efficiency to the relationship between multiple locus heterozygosity and growth rate were examined in the clam, <i>Mulinia lateralis</i> (Say). Growth rates, routine oxygen consumption, ammonia excretion and clearance rates were measured for clams acclimated to 23°C and 26‰S. Metabolic losses and growth were both standardized with respect to clearance rate. Heterozygosity was determined at six polymorphic enzyme loci. Growth rate increased with heterozygosity; this was associated with a negative relationship between routine metabolic costs and heterozygosity. Reduction of routine metabolic costs explained 60% of this increased growth. After standardizing for variation in feeding rate, standard metabolic efficiency explained 97% of the increased growth associated with heterozygosity. Reduction of standard metabolic costs is an important factor in explaining the relationship, observed in many species, between growth and heterozygosity. 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