{"refrec":{"BRefID":17363,"RR":"<b>Agata, K.</b> (2001). The regeneration system of planarians. <i>Belg. J. Zool. 131(Suppl. 1)</i>: 101","BEntID":17363,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Belg. J. Zool. 131(Suppl. 1)</i>: 101","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":1,"Authorstring":"Agata, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Agata, K.","Englishabstract":"Neoblasts, which are classically defined as prospective totipotent stem cells containing germ plasm-like granules, supporting planarian regeneration, now have been identified by expression of the DjvlgA and DjPTK3 genes, coding for a vasa-type ATP-dependent RNA helicase and a receptor-type tyrosin kinase, respectively. DjvlgA- and DjPTK3-positive cells are distributed in the mesenchymal space from head to tail, participating in formation of blastema and organ rudiments during regeneration. In X-ray-irradiated planarians, which had lost regenerative capacity, the number of DjvlgA-expressing cells decreased drastically. When fragments containing neoblasts are transplanted into X-ray irradiated hosts, they can restore regenerative ability. We have shown propagation and migration of stem cells by chimeric analysis. Interestingly, we found that neoblasts begin to transcribe tissue-specific genes in a position-dependent manner, while they are still in the mesenchymal space. This occurs prior to their migration to the organ rudiments or blastema, and at a time when they are not yet morphologically distinguishable as neoblasts. We speculate that the mRNAs transcribed in the stem cells may be trapped in a complex with RNA helicase(s), forming a \"chromatoid body\", and are not translated into protein until they migrate to the rudiment. After formation of the rudiments, these committed cells may receive a signal for organogenesis and then start to translate these mRNAs as well as to express pattern formation genes for organogenesis.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The regeneration system of planarians","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2001,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-02-16","DateCreate":"2001-09-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":17363,"PubliDate":2001,"Pagination":"101","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"131","Issue":"Suppl. 1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44108,"SerRR":"Belgian Journal of Zoology. Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Dierkunde = Société royale zoologique de Belgique: Gent.  ISSN 0777-6276; e-ISSN 2295-0451","StandardTitleSer":"Belgian Journal of Zoology","ISSN":"0777-6276","AbbrevSer":"Belg. J. Zool.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":101,"Pages":101,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":17244,"RefStrFull":"<b>Saló, E.; Watson, N.; Schockaert, E. (Ed.)</b> (2001). Proceedings of the 9<sup>th</sup> International Symposium on the Biology of the Turbellaria, Barcelona, Spain, June 2000. <i>Belgian Journal of Zoology</i>, 131(Suppl. 1). 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