{"refrec":{"BRefID":185238,"RR":"<b>van Ginneken, V.; Palstra, A.; Leonards, P.; Nieveen, M.; Van den Berg, H.; Flik, G.; Spanings, T.; Niemantsverdriet, P.; van den Thillart, G.; Murk, A.</b> (2009). PCBs and the energy cost of migration in the European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L.). <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 92(4)</i>: 213-220. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.01.004\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.01.004</a>","BEntID":185715,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Toxicol. 92(4)</i>: 213-220. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.01.004\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.01.004</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"van Ginneken, V.; Palstra, A.; Leonards, P.; Nieveen, M.; Van den Berg, H.; Flik, G.; Spanings, T.; Niemantsverdriet, P.; van den Thillart, G.; Murk, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"van Ginneken, V. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The effect of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on the energy consumption of fasting silver European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) was studied over a 27-day period during which the animals were at rest or were swimming 800 km in Blazka swim tunnels. Three-year-old female hatchery eels (silver stage) between 73 and 80 cm long weighing around 1 kg were dosed intraperitoneally with PCBs at a nominal dosage of 10× the consumption standard as a mixture representative for planar (7 µg PCB126/kg eel), non-planar (5 mg PCB153/kg eel) and metabolizable PCBs (50 µg PCB77/kg eel) found in wild eel, or only with the vehicle (corn oil, 10 ml/kg eel). Four major observations were made: (1) PCB-exposed animals lose less weight compared to their unexposed controls; (2) PCB-concentrations on a lipid basis are 2.8–14 times higher in swimming compared to resting animals; (3) the standard metabolic rate is significantly lower in the PCB-exposed animals than in unexposed controls. In addition, PCB-exposure significantly reduces oxygen consumption during swimming, and starting at 400 km (18 days) this effect increases with time; (4) the relative spleen and liver weight significantly increased in the PCB-swim animals but not in the PCB-rest animals. The swimming animals lost about 75% more weight compared to resting animals and had about 50% lower plasma fat content. Hematocrit, haemoglobin, plasma pH, ion levels (sodium and potassium), and plasma lactate were not affected by PCB-exposure or swimming. Apparently, the current levels of PCBs and other dioxin-like compounds may seriously impair the reproduction of the European eel.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"PCBs and the energy cost of migration in the European eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L.)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Eel decline; PCBs; Migration; Metabolic rate; Cortisol; Immune function","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2009-05-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000267308300001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2009.01.004"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":185238,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"213-220","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"92","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42203,"SerRR":"Aquatic Toxicology. 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