{"refrec":{"BRefID":1862,"RR":"<b>Diogo, R.; Oliveira, C.; Chardon, M.</b> (2000). On the anatomy and function of the cephalic structures in <i>Phractura</i> (Siluriformes: Amphiliidae), with comments on some striking homoplasies occurring between the Doumeinae and some loricaroid catfishes. <i>Belg. J. Zool. 130(2)</i>: 117-130","BEntID":1862,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Belg. J. Zool. 130(2)</i>: 117-130","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Diogo, R.; Oliveira, C.; Chardon, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Diogo, R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Results obtained with the model <i>Trichobilharzia ocellata-Lymnaea stagnalis</i> confirm the hypothesis that schistosome parasites evoke physiological effects in their snail host-castration and giant growth-by interferring with neuroendocrine systems (NES) regulating the physiological pracesses concerned. In the haemolymph of the snail host a factor, called <i> schistosomin </i>,was found acting at both the central and the peripheral parts of NES involved in regulation of reproduction and growth.Schistosomin appears to be a host-derived factor, propably released by haemocytes and by cells in the connective tissue. 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