{"refrec":{"BRefID":195527,"RR":"<b>Peddicord, R.K.</b> (1977). Salinity and substratum effects on condition index of the bivalve <i>Rangia cuneata</i>. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 39(4)</i>: 351-360","BEntID":188003,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 39(4)</i>: 351-360","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Peddicord, R.K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Peddicord, R.K.","Englishabstract":"The condition index (CI) of <i>R. cuneata</i> was measured monthly at 8 stations in 2 substrate types and 3 salinity regimes in the James River estuary, Virginia, USA. CI was higher in clams from sand bottoms than from mud, and decreased in both substrata in fresher water. Values were lowest in early spring and at a maximum in early autumn, with a pronounced autumn peak in the sand substratum. This pattern coincided with the annual salinity cycle. A field experiment showed that some factor associate with the water overlying a sand or mud substratum, rather than the nature of the substratum itself, was important in determining CI. The hypothesis is presented that this factor may be the higher suspended solids concns measured immediately over mud bottom   ","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Salinity and substratum effects on condition index of the bivalve <i>Rangia cuneata</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-16 01:32:15.432597","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1977,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-07-04","DateCreate":"2010-05-27","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":195527,"PubliDate":1977,"Pagination":"351-360","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"39","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43352,"SerRR":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 0025-3162; e-ISSN 1432-1793","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biology: International Journal on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters","ISSN":"0025-3162","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biol. (Berl.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":351,"Pages":10,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":{"Line1":"Gloucester Point","Email":null,"Line2":null,"EnvName":"USA"},"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Peddicord","Firstname":null,"Initials":"R.K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":188003,"AutID":112284,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":258830,"LibID":36,"BRefID":195527,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"258830","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"Heidelberg; Berlin"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Dissolved oxygen","ThestID":2383,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical elements > Nonmetals > Atmospheric gases > Oxygen > Dissolved gases > Dissolved oxygen"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Salinity effects","ThestID":7096,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Environmental effects > Salinity effects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Environmental factors","ThestID":2808,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Environmental factors"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Condition factor","ThestID":1779,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Population factors > Condition factor"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Water temperature","ThestID":9146,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Properties > Water properties > Temperature > Water temperature"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mud","ThestID":5376,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Sediments > Clastics > Mud"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sand","ThestID":7154,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Sediments > Clastics > Sand"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Substrata","ThestID":8158,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Substrata"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Seasonal variations","ThestID":7329,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Temporal variations > Periodic variations > Seasonal variations"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Condition factor"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Dissolved oxygen"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Environmental factors"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mud"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Salinity effects"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sand"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Seasonal variations"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Substrata"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Water temperature"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Rangia cuneata"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":188003,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":188003,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Condition factor","ThestID":1779,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Dissolved oxygen","ThestID":2383,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Environmental factors","ThestID":2808,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mud","ThestID":5376,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Salinity effects","ThestID":7096,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sand","ThestID":7154,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Seasonal variations","ThestID":7329,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Substrata","ThestID":8158,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Water temperature","ThestID":9146,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Rangia cuneata","AphiaID":156991,"TaxtID":35707}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Condition factor","DutchTerm":"Conditie factor","ThestID":1779,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Dissolved oxygen","DutchTerm":"Opgeloste zuurstof","ThestID":2383,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Environmental factors","DutchTerm":"Milieufactoren","ThestID":2808,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mud","DutchTerm":"Slib","ThestID":5376,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Salinity effects","DutchTerm":"Saliniteitseffecten","ThestID":7096,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Sand","DutchTerm":"Zand","ThestID":7154,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Seasonal variations","DutchTerm":"Seizoenale variaties","ThestID":7329,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Substrata","DutchTerm":"Substraten","ThestID":8158,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Water temperature","DutchTerm":"Watertemperatuur","ThestID":9146,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Rangia cuneata","DutchTerm":"Amerikaanse strandschelp","AphiaID":156991,"TaxtID":35707}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Milh, Dominique, D.","newSesDate":{"date":"2010-05-27 08:47:55.067000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2014-07-04 08:26:34.830000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}