{"refrec":{"BRefID":196716,"RR":"<b>Reise, K.</b> (1984). Experimental sediment disturbances on a tidal flat: Responses of free-living Platyhelminthes and small Polychaeta, <b><i>in</i></b>: Heip, C.H.R. (Ed.) <i>Biology of Meiofauna. Proceedings of the Fifth International Meiofauna Conference, held in Ghent, Belgium 16-20 August 1983. Developments in Hydrobiology,</i> 26: pp. 73-81","BEntID":189148,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Heip, C.H.R. (Ed.) <i>Biology of Meiofauna: Proceedings of the Fifth International Meiofauna Conference, held in Ghent, Belgium 16-20 August 1983. Developments in Hydrobiology,</i> 26: pp. 73-81","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Reise, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Reise, K.","Englishabstract":"Small-scale sediment disturbances on a sandy tidal flat in the North Sea changed the pattern of abundances in free-living platyhelminths (Turbellaria) and small Polychaeta, but not the species composition. Patches of 0.25 m<sup>2</sup> were made anoxic, were regularly raked at the surface, or the upper layer of sediment was inverted. Recolonization after temporary anoxia proceeded very slowly. Raking caused diatom-feeding platyhelminths and the polychaetes to emigrate. Turning the upper 5 cm of the sediment upside down was harmful to both taxa, but platyhelminths recolonized quickly. Background densities were temporarily surpassed, first by predators, then by diatom feeders. 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