{"refrec":{"BRefID":197443,"RR":"<b>Baptist, M.J.; Leopold, M.F.</b> (2009). The effects of shoreface nourishments on <i>Spisula</i> and scoters in The Netherlands. <i>Mar. Environ. Res. 68(1)</i>: 1-11. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.03.003\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.03.003</a>","BEntID":189851,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Environ. Res. 68(1)</i>: 1-11. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.03.003\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.03.003</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Baptist, M.J.; Leopold, M.F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Baptist, M.J.; Leopold, M.F.","Englishabstract":"The coast of The Netherlands is protected by nourishing sand. Generally, two different techniques are used, beach nourishment and shoreface nourishment. The latter technique supplies sand at a water depth of about 5–8 m in the surf zone, and has been used on a regular basis since 1997 with increasing volumes since 2001. Observations on the bivalve mollusc <i>Spisula subtruncata</i> that was abundant before 1997 and a key food species for wintering seaduck show a decline since 2001. This coincided with a decrease in the abundance of the Common Scoter <i>Melanitta nigra</i>, the most numerous wintering seaduck off the Dutch coast. These observations raised concern about shoreface nourishments. This study analyses the timing and locations of shoreface nourishments in combination with <i>S. subtruncata</i> abundance and spatial distribution. Against the expectation, no causal relationship was found between the decline of <i>S. subtruncata</i> and shoreface nourishments. Other causes, such as climate change, fisheries, unsuccessful settlement or predation of spatfall are more likely behind the decline of <i>Spisula</i> along the Dutch coast.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The effects of shoreface nourishments on <i>Spisula</i> and scoters in The Netherlands","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Shoreface nourishment; Spisula subtruncata; Melanitta nigra; North Sea;Seabirds; Benthos; Sediments","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2010-07-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000267576400001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.03.003"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":197443,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"1-11","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"68","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43357,"SerRR":"Marine Environmental Research. 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