{"refrec":{"BRefID":198750,"RR":"Huffard, C.L.; Saarman, N.; Hamilton, H.; Simison, W.B. (2010). The evolution of conspicuous facultative mimicry in octopuses: an example of secondary adaptation? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 101(1): 68-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01484.x","BEntID":191071,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":" Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 101(1): 68-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01484.x","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Huffard, C.L.; Saarman, N.; Hamilton, H.; Simison, W.B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Huffard, C.L. et al.","Englishabstract":"The ‘Mimic Octopus’Thaumoctopus mimicus Norman & Hochberg, 2005 exhibits a conspicuous primary defence mechanism (high-contrast colour pattern during ‘flatfish swimming’) that may involve facultative imperfect mimicry of conspicuous and/or inconspicuous models, both toxic and non-toxic (Soleidae and Bothidae). Here, we examine relationships between behavioural and morphological elements of conspicuous flatfish swimming in extant octopodids (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), and reconstructed ancestral states, to examine potential influences on the evolution of this rare defence mechanism. We address the order of trait distribution to explore whether conspicuous flatfish swimming may be an exaptation that usurps a previously evolved form of locomotion for a new purpose. Contrary to our predictions, based on the relationships we examined, flatfish swimming appears to have evolved concurrently with extremely long arms, in a clade of sand-dwelling species. The conspicuous body colour pattern displayed by swimming T. mimicus may represent a secondary adaptation potentially allowing for mimicry of a toxic sole, improved disruptive coloration, and/or aposematic coloration.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The evolution of conspicuous facultative mimicry in octopuses: an example of secondary adaptation?","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:31:40.411506","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"activity pattern; aposematic coloration; cephalopod; crypsis; defencebehaviour; exaptation; imperfect mimicry; locomotion; mimic octopus;phylogeneny","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-03","DateCreate":"2010-09-23","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000281210500007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01484.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":198750,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"68-77","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"101","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42441,"SerRR":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Academic Press: London; New York. ISSN 0024-4066; e-ISSN 1095-8312","StandardTitleSer":"Biological Journal of the Linnean Society","ISSN":"0024-4066","AbbrevSer":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":68,"Pages":10,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Huffard","Firstname":"Christine","Initials":"C.L.","Affiliation":"Conservat Int Indonesia, Renon, Bali, Indonesia.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":191071,"AutID":313119,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Saarman","Firstname":"Norah","Initials":"N.","Affiliation":"Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":191071,"AutID":313120,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Hamilton","Firstname":"Healy","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":"Calif Acad Sci, Ctr Appl Biodivers Informat, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":191071,"AutID":313121,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Simison","Firstname":"W. Brian","Initials":"W.B.","Affiliation":"Calif Acad Sci, Ctr Comparat Genom, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":191071,"AutID":313122,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":354642,"LibID":36,"BRefID":198750,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"354642","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"
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