{"refrec":{"BRefID":198845,"RR":"<b>Afero, F.; Miao, S.; Perez, A.A.</b> (2010). Economic analysis of tiger grouper <i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> and humpback grouper <i>Cromileptes altivelis</i> commercial cage culture in Indonesia. <i>Aquacult. Int. 18(5)</i>: 725-739. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9295-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9295-x</a>","BEntID":191166,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquacult. Int. 18(5)</i>: 725-739. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9295-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9295-x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Afero, F.; Miao, S.; Perez, A.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Afero, F.; Miao, S.; Perez, A.A.","Englishabstract":"This study presents an economic analysis of tiger and humpback grouper at different production scales in Indonesia. The results highlight the non-viability of small-scale tiger grouper farming, with a 5-year projected negative cumulative cash flow of −IDR 18,102,650.00 and a negative net present value (NPV) of −IDR 22,059,576.28. An increased production scale of tiger grouper highlights a marginal viability for medium-scale farms (with a 5-year projected cumulative cash flow of IDR 198,320,673.00, a positive NPV of IDR 105,578,440.42; a benefit cost ratio of 1.25; an internal rate of return (IRR) of 88% and a payback period of 0.99 years), and an economically viable large-scale cage culture (with a 5-year projected cumulative cash of IDR 707,746,923.00; a NPV of IDR 406,801,749.07; a benefit cost ratio of 1.33; an internal rate of return of 157%; and a payback period of 0.57 years). The economic analysis of humpback grouper at different production scales highlighted a positive cumulative cash and NPV, a benefit cost ratio over 2, an internal rate of return over 300% and a payback period <1 year. A sensitivity analysis revealed that increased survival rate up to 80% would increase cumulative cash and NPV of small-scale tiger grouper cage culture. Additionally, improved profitability performance was associated with decreasing major production costs, increasing production and price of the product.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Economic analysis of tiger grouper <i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> and humpback grouper <i>Cromileptes altivelis</i> commercial cage culture in Indonesia","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-13 01:31:14.821943","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Tiger grouper; Humpback grouper; Economic production scale;Profitability","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-03","DateCreate":"2010-09-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000280087300002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10499-009-9295-x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":198845,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"725-739","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"18","Issue":"5","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44242,"SerRR":"Aquaculture International. 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