{"refrec":{"BRefID":200420,"RR":"<b>O'Brine, T.; Thompson, R.C.</b> (2010). Degradation of plastic carrier bags in the marine environment. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60(12)</i>: 2279-2283. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005</a>","BEntID":192688,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60(12)</i>: 2279-2283. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"O'Brine, T.; Thompson, R.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"O'Brine, T.; Thompson, R.C.","Englishabstract":"There is considerable concern about the hazards that plastic debris presents to wildlife. Use of polymers that degrade more quickly than conventional plastics presents a possible solution to this problem. Here we investigate breakdown of two oxo-biodegradable plastics, compostable plastic and standard polyethylene in the marine environment. Tensile strength of all materials decreased during exposure, but at different rates. Compostable plastic disappeared from our test rig between 16 and 24&nbsp;weeks whereas approximately 98% of the other plastics remained after 40&nbsp;weeks. Some plastics require UV light to degrade. Transmittance of UV through oxo-biodegradable and standard polyethylene decreased as a consequence of fouling such that these materials received <img src=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/scidirimg/entities/223c.gif\" alt=\"not, vert, similar\" title=\"not, vert, similar\" border=\"0\">90% less UV light after 40&nbsp;weeks. Our data indicate that compostable plastics may degrade relatively quickly compared to oxo-biodegradable and conventional plastics. While degradable polymers offer waste management solutions, there are limitations to their effectiveness in reducing hazards associated with plastic debris.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Degradation of plastic carrier bags in the marine environment","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-11 01:31:42.754102","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Polyethylene; Deterioration; Marine; Compostable polyester","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-15","DateCreate":"2010-11-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000285735700027","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":200420,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"2279-2283","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"60","Issue":"12","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Macmillan: London.  ISSN 0025-326X; e-ISSN 1879-3363","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","ISSN":"0025-326X","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Pollut. Bull.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":2279,"Pages":5,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"O'Brine","Firstname":"Tim","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Univ Plymouth, Marine Biol & Ecol Res Ctr, Sch Marine Sci & Engn, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":192688,"AutID":313272,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Thompson","Firstname":"Richard","Initials":"R.C.","Affiliation":"Univ Plymouth, Marine Biol & Ecol Res Ctr, Sch Marine Sci & Engn, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":192688,"AutID":313273,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":216445,"LibID":36,"BRefID":200420,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"216445","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Macmillan","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biodegradation","ThestID":918,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical reactions > Degradation > Biodegradation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Deterioration","ThestID":2268,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Deterioration"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Environments > Aquatic environment > Marine environment"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plastics","ThestID":6302,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Materials > Plastics"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plastic debris","ThestID":6298,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pollutants > Solid impurities > Plastic debris"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Polymers","ThestID":6412,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Polymers"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biodegradation"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Deterioration"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plastic debris"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plastics"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Polymers"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":192688,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":192688,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005","externalID":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":61802,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biodegradation","ThestID":918,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Deterioration","ThestID":2268,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plastic debris","ThestID":6298,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plastics","ThestID":6302,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Polymers","ThestID":6412,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biodegradation","DutchTerm":"Biodegradatie","ThestID":918,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Deterioration","DutchTerm":"Verval","ThestID":2268,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine environment","DutchTerm":"Marien milieu","ThestID":4999,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plastic debris","DutchTerm":"Plastic afval","ThestID":6298,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plastics","DutchTerm":"Kunststoffen","ThestID":6302,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Polymers","DutchTerm":"Polymeren","ThestID":6412,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2010-11-30 09:12:25.843000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-15 20:39:57.953000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
