{"refrec":{"BRefID":200572,"RR":"<b>Barord, G.J.; Keister, K.N.; Lee, P.G.</b> (2010). Determining the effects of stocking density and temperature on growth and food consumption in the Pharaoh cuttlefish, <i>Sepia pharaonis</i>, Ehrenberg 1890. <i>Aquacult. Int. 18(3)</i>: 271-283. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9242-x\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9242-x</a>","BEntID":192836,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquacult. Int. 18(3)</i>: 271-283. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9242-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-009-9242-x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Barord, G.J.; Keister, K.N.; Lee, P.G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Barord, G.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The purpose of this experiment was to observe the impact of stocking density on growth and food consumption of juvenile <i>Sepia pharaonis</i> reared at 23 and 28°C. Two groups of 32 cuttlefish each were reared in closed recirculating seawater systems with water temperatures of 23°C (group A) and 28°C (group B). Each group was divided into three treatments with two replicates per treatment: low-density (equivalent to 20 cuttlefish m<sup>&#8722;2</sup>), medium-density (equivalent to 100 cuttlefish m<sup>&#8722;2</sup>), and high-density (equivalent to 200 cuttlefish m<sup>&#8722;2</sup>). Measured amounts of  live food were added three times a day and the wet body weight of each cuttlefish was measured once a week during the 42-day study. Cuttlefish in group B had higher growth rates and food consumption than cuttlefish in group A. The different stocking densities in group B affected the size of the cuttlefish whereas the stocking densities of the cuttlefish in group A treatments did not lead to different sizes between densities. Overall, the gross growth efficiency of the high-density treatments was lower than that of the low-density treatments, as was the weight of the cuttlefish in the high-density treatment. Although the wet weights of group A treatments were not significantly different (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;0.05), the wet weights of the cuttlefish in the high-density, group B, treatment were lower than those in the low and medium density treatments. This decrease in individual size suggests that stocking densities of 100 to 200 cuttlefish m<sup>&#8722;2</sup> may interfere with growth.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Determining the effects of stocking density and temperature on growth and food consumption in the Pharaoh cuttlefish, <i>Sepia pharaonis</i>, Ehrenberg 1890","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Aquaculture; Cuttlefish; Density; Diet; Growth","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2010-12-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000277096000003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10499-009-9242-x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":200572,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"271-283","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"18","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44242,"SerRR":"Aquaculture International. 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