{"refrec":{"BRefID":202584,"RR":"<b>Immanuel, G.; Sivagnanavelmurugan, M.; Palavesam, A.</b> (2011). Antibacterial effect of medium-chain fatty acid: caprylic acid on gnotobiotic <i>Artemia franciscana</i> nauplii against shrimp pathogens <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> and <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i>. <i>Aquacult. Int. 19(1)</i>: 91-101. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-010-9343-6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-010-9343-6</a>","BEntID":194824,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquacult. Int. 19(1)</i>: 91-101. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-010-9343-6\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-010-9343-6</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Immanuel, G.; Sivagnanavelmurugan, M.; Palavesam, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Immanuel, G.; Sivagnanavelmurugan, M.; Palavesam, A.","Englishabstract":"The present study was carried out to determine the antibacterial effect of caprylic acid in the culture system of <i>Artemia franciscana</i> nauplii inoculated with shrimp pathogens <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> and <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i>. To begin with, the antibacterial effect of different concentrations (1, 10 and 100 mM) of caprylic acid against <i>V. harveyi</i> and <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i> was assessed through bacterial growth study. This indicated that at 100 mM concentration, the growth of the pathogens was completely inhibited within 5 h, whereas, in 1.0 and 10 mM concentrations, effective inhibition was observed with the extension of time. Subsequently, the influence of pH variation on the growth inhibitory effect of 10 mM caprylic acid against <i>V. harveyi</i> and <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i> at different pH (5–7) was also made through bacterial growth study. At pH 5, the pathogen growth was very less, compared with pH 6 and 7. The <i>Artemia</i> nauplii (instar II) reared in 10 mM caprylic acid supplemented medium were challenged with <i>V. harveyi</i> and <i>V. parahaemolyticus,</i> and the mortality was recorded at an interval of 6 h up to 60 h. In this study, the mortality of <i>Artemia</i> nauplii reduced to 20.61 and 16.30% in <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i> and <i>V. harveyi</i> challenged groups, respectively. The present results provide evidence for the potential antibacterial activity of caprylic acid in aquaculture against luminescent vibrios.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Antibacterial effect of medium-chain fatty acid: caprylic acid on gnotobiotic <i>Artemia franciscana</i> nauplii against shrimp pathogens <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> and <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:31:17.846792","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Caprylic acid; Vibrio harveyi; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Artemiafranciscana","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2011,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-11-03","DateCreate":"2011-02-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000286200300008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10499-010-9343-6"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":202584,"PubliDate":2011,"Pagination":"91-101","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"19","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44242,"SerRR":"Aquaculture International. 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