{"refrec":{"BRefID":203549,"RR":"<b>Liu, Y.; Tam, N.F.-Y.; Yang, J.X.; Pi, N.; Wong, M.H.; Ye, Z.H.</b> (2009). Mixed heavy metals tolerance and radial oxygen loss in mangrove seedlings. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58(12)</i>: 1843-1849. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.023\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.023</a>","BEntID":195752,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58(12)</i>: 1843-1849. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.023\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.023</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Liu, Y.; Tam, N.F.-Y.; Yang, J.X.; Pi, N.; Wong, M.H.; Ye, Z.H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Liu, Y. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The effects of a mixture of heavy metals (Pb, Zn and Cu) on growth, radial oxygen loss (ROL) and the spatial pattern of ROL were investigated in mangrove seedlings of three species: <i>Aegiceras corniculatum</i>, <i>Avicennia marina</i> and <i>Bruguiera gymnorrhiza</i>. Heavy metals inhibited the growth of seedlings and led to decreased ROL and changes in the “tight” barrier spatial pattern of ROL. There was a significant positive correlation between the amount of ROL from the roots of seedlings and metal tolerance. The species with the highest ROL amount, <i>B</i>. <i>gymnorrhiza</i>, were also the most tolerant to heavy metals. The “tight” barrier spatial ROL pattern was also related to metal tolerance in the seedlings. 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