{"refrec":{"BRefID":205626,"RR":"<b>Wenzel, C.; Adelung, D.; Kruse, H.; Wassermann, O.</b> (1993). Trace metal accumulation in hair and skin of the harbour seal, <i>Phoca vitulina</i>. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26(3)</i>: 152-155. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(93)90126-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(93)90126-5</a>","BEntID":197752,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26(3)</i>: 152-155. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(93)90126-5\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(93)90126-5</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Wenzel, C.; Adelung, D.; Kruse, H.; Wassermann, O.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Wenzel, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Skin and hair samples of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) found dead along the west coast of northern Germany in 1988 were analysed for total mercury, cadmium and lead. Cadmium and lead concentrations were below the detection limit in most skin samples. The mercury content of the hair (median: 23.1 mug g-1 wet wt) was several magnitudes higher than the mercury content of the skin (0.27 mug g-1 wet wt). Mercury concentrations in hair samples were significantly higher than lead concentrations (0.54 mug g-1 wet wt), which significantly exceeded cadmium levels (0.09 mug g-1 wet wt). Female seals revealed lower cadmium concentrations in the hair than male seals. Accumulations of metals with age were observed for cadmium and lead in hair samples and for mercury in skin samples of male seals. A connection between metal accumulation and pigmentation or rather moult was clearly recognizable.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Trace metal accumulation in hair and skin of the harbour seal, <i>Phoca vitulina</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-11 01:31:43.801071","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1993,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2011-05-31","DateCreate":"2011-05-31","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1993KV77500010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/0025-326X(93)90126-5"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":205626,"PubliDate":1993,"Pagination":"152-155","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"26","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Macmillan: London.  ISSN 0025-326X; e-ISSN 1879-3363","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","ISSN":"0025-326X","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Pollut. Bull.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":152,"Pages":4,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Wenzel","Firstname":null,"Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":197752,"AutID":131248,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Adelung","Firstname":"Dieter","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":197752,"AutID":28688,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kruse","Firstname":null,"Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":197752,"AutID":131249,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Wassermann","Firstname":null,"Initials":"O.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":197752,"AutID":131250,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":223098,"LibID":36,"BRefID":205626,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"223098","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Macmillan","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"ANE, Wadden Sea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine mammals","ThestID":5008,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Aquatic organisms > Marine organisms > Aquatic mammals > Marine mammals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","ThestID":3962,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical elements > Metals > Heavy metals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Selenium","ThestID":7464,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Chemical elements > Metals > Heavy metals > Selenium"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollutants","ThestID":6381,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Pollutants"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coastal waters","ThestID":1653,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Water bodies > Coastal waters"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coastal waters"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine mammals"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollutants"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Selenium"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Phoca vitulina (Linnaeus, 1758)"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea"}],"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":197752,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(93)90126-5","externalID":"10.1016/0025-326X(93)90126-5","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":110209,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coastal waters","ThestID":1653,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","ThestID":3962,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine mammals","ThestID":5008,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollutants","ThestID":6381,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Selenium","ThestID":7464,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Phoca vitulina (Linnaeus, 1758) [Harbour seal]","AphiaID":137084,"TaxtID":12189}],"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea","GeoObjectID":2354,"GeotID":492}],"othterms":[{"OtherTerm":"Organochlorines","OthtID":6607}],"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coastal waters","DutchTerm":"Kustwateren","ThestID":1653,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Heavy metals","DutchTerm":"Zware metalen","ThestID":3962,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Marine mammals","DutchTerm":"Zeezoogdieren","ThestID":5008,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Pollutants","DutchTerm":"Polluenten","ThestID":6381,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Selenium","DutchTerm":"Selenium","ThestID":7464,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Phoca vitulina (Linnaeus, 1758)","DutchTerm":"Gewone zeehond","AphiaID":137084,"TaxtID":12189}],"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea","DutchTerm":"Waddenzee"}],"othtermsFRIS":[{"OtherTerm":"Organochlorines","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":6607}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","newSesDate":{"date":"2011-05-31 15:33:19.193000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","updSesDate":{"date":"2011-05-31 15:33:19.193000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}