Document of bibliographic reference 207883

BibliographicReference record

Type
Bibliographic resource
Type of document
Journal article
BibLvlCode
AS
Title
Uptake and effects of americium-241 on a brackishwater amphipod
Abstract
The present paper reports the results of experimental work undertaken using the brackish-water amphipod Gammarus duebeni duebeni and the transuranium nuclide americium-241. Data on the accumulation of this actinide showed that the larger fraction of the total body burden is associated with the exoskeleton. It was found that the body burden remained constant in the range pH 8.0-6.5 even though the water concentrations changed markedly. It would thus appear that the concept of a concentration factor should be re-examined and it is proposed that a factor should be defined in terms of environmental and chemical parameters which represent the bioavailable fraction of the actinide. The effect of americium on survival and moulting was studied at two activity concentrations; the dose rates and absorbed doses under the experimental conditions employed have been estimated. The differences in survival rates between the control and irradiated groups were statistically analyzed and the significant difference at the higher concentration is believed to be due to a synergism between physiological stress and radiotoxicity of americium rather than the chemical toxicity of the element.
WebOfScience code
https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:A1980KS70700013
Bibliographic citation
Hoppenheit, M.; Murray, C.N.; Woodhead, D.S. (1980). Uptake and effects of americium-241 on a brackishwater amphipod. Helgol. Meeresunters. 33(1-4): 138-152. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02414742
Topic
Marine
Is peer reviewed
true

Authors

author
author
author

Links

referenced creativework
type
DOI
accessURL
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02414742

Document metadata

date created
2011-09-22
date modified
2021-03-18