Document of bibliographic reference 207883

BibliographicReference record

Type

Bibliographic resource

Type of document

Journal article

BibLvlCode

AS

Title

Uptake and effects of americium-241 on a brackishwater amphipod

Abstract

The present paper reports the results of experimental work undertaken using the brackish-water amphipod Gammarus duebeni duebeni and the transuranium nuclide americium-241. Data on the accumulation of this actinide showed that the larger fraction of the total body burden is associated with the exoskeleton. It was found that the body burden remained constant in the range pH 8.0-6.5 even though the water concentrations changed markedly. It would thus appear that the concept of a concentration factor should be re-examined and it is proposed that a factor should be defined in terms of environmental and chemical parameters which represent the bioavailable fraction of the actinide. The effect of americium on survival and moulting was studied at two activity concentrations; the dose rates and absorbed doses under the experimental conditions employed have been estimated. The differences in survival rates between the control and irradiated groups were statistically analyzed and the significant difference at the higher concentration is believed to be due to a synergism between physiological stress and radiotoxicity of americium rather than the chemical toxicity of the element.

WebOfScience code

https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:A1980KS70700013

Bibliographic citation

Hoppenheit, M.; Murray, C.N.; Woodhead, D.S. (1980). Uptake and effects of americium-241 on a brackishwater amphipod. Helgol. Meeresunters. 33(1-4): 138-152. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02414742

Topic

Marine

Is peer reviewed

true