{"refrec":{"BRefID":208441,"RR":"<b>Dick, J.T.A.; Platvoet, D.</b> (2000). Invading predatory crustacean <i>Dikerogammarus villosus</i> eliminates both native and exotic species. <i>Proc. - Royal Soc., Biol. Sci. 267(1447)</i>: 977-983. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1099\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1099</a>","BEntID":200431,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Proc. - Royal Soc., Biol. Sci. 267(1447)</i>: 977-983. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1099\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1099</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dick, J.T.A.; Platvoet, D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dick, J.T.A.; Platvoet, D.","Englishabstract":"As the tempo of biological invasions increases, explanations and predictions of their impacts become more crucial. Particularly with regard to biodiversity, we require elucidation of interspecific behavioural interactions among invaders and natives. In freshwaters in The Netherlands, we show that the invasive Ponto–Caspian crustacean amphipod <em>Dikerogammarus</em> villosus is rapidly eliminating <em>Gammarus duebeni</em>, a native European amphipod, and <em>Gammarus tigrinus</em> , until now a spectacularly successful invader from North America. In the laboratory, survival of single (unguarded) female <em>G. duebeni</em> was significantly lower when male <em>D. villosus</em> were free to roam as compared with isolated within microcosms. In addition, survival of paired (guarded) female <em>G. duebeni</em> was significantly lower when male <em>D. villosus</em> as compared with male <em>G. duebeni</em> were present. <em>D. villosus</em> killed and consumed both recently moulted and, unusually, intermoult victims. Survival of <em>G. tigrinus</em> was significantly lower when <em>D. villosus</em> were free to roam as compared with isolated within microcosms and, again, both moulted and intermoult victims were preyed upon. Male <em>D. villosus</em> were significantly more predatory than were females, while female <em>G. tigrinus</em> were significantly more often preyed upon than were males. Predation by <em>D. villosus</em> on both species occurred over a range of water conductivities, an environmental feature previously shown to promote amphipod coexistence. This predatory invader is predicted to reduce further the amphipod diversity in a range of freshwater habitats in Europe and North America.            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