{"refrec":{"BRefID":210652,"RR":"<b>Teugels, B.; Bouillon, S.; Veuger, B.; Middelburg, J.J.; Koedam, N.</b> (2008). Kleptoplasts mediate nitrogen acquisition in the sea slug <i>Elysia viridis</i>. <i>Aquat. Biol. 4(1)</i>: 15-21. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00092\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00092</a>","BEntID":202574,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquat. Biol. 4(1)</i>: 15-21. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00092\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ab00092</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Teugels, B.; Bouillon, S.; Veuger, B.; Middelburg, J.J.; Koedam, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Teugels, B. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Kleptoplasty is a remarkable form of symbiosis whereby photosynthetically functional algal chloroplasts are retained by the host organism. Certain sacoglossan sea slugs form such associations and some species such as <i>Elysia viridis</i> (Montagu, 1804) can survive for months without access to their food algae. We report evidence for light-dependent assimilation of ammonium, nitrite, and urea (but not nitrate) in <i>E. viridis</i> with functional kleptoplasts. N uptake was decreased in slugs with reduced chloroplast densities, and after exposure to inhibitors of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthetase. Incorporation of <sup>15</sup>N-labeled substrates was traced into individual hydrolyzable amino acids, with highest incorporation in glutamine-glutamate. N assimilation by kleptoplasts in multicellular hosts constitutes an additional mechanism which may contribute to the unique and long-lived functionality of these symbioses.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Kleptoplasts mediate nitrogen acquisition in the sea slug <i>Elysia viridis</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Kleptoplasty; Nitrogen assimilation; Sacoglossan; Elysia viridis","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2008,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2012-06-06","DateCreate":"2011-12-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000262027800003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3354/ab00092"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":210652,"PubliDate":2008,"Pagination":"15-21","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123983,"SerRR":"Aquatic Biology. 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