{"refrec":{"BRefID":210816,"RR":"<b>Van de Putte, A.P.; Jackson, G.D.; Pakhomov, E.; Flores, H.; Volckaert, F.A.M.</b> (2010). Distribution of squid and fish in the pelagic zone of the Cosmonaut Sea and Prydz Bay region during the BROKE-West campaign. <i>Deep-Sea Res., Part II, Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 57(9-10)</i>: 956-967. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.02.015\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.02.015</a>","BEntID":202738,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Deep-Sea Res., Part II, Top. Stud. Oceanogr. 57(9-10)</i>: 956-967. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.02.015\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.02.015</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Van de Putte, A.P.; Jackson, G.D.; Pakhomov, E.; Flores, H.; Volckaert, F.A.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Van de Putte, A.P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The composition and distribution of squid and fish collected by Rectangular Midwater Trawls in the upper 200 m were investigated during the BROKE-West (Baseline Research on Oceanography, Krill and the Environment-West) survey (January-March 2006) in CCAMLR Subdivision 58.4.2 of the Southern Ocean. A total of 332 individuals were collected, with the most abundant fish species being <i>Pleuragramma antarcticum</i> (34%), <i>Notolepis coatsi</i> (27%) and <i>Electrona antarctica</i> (26%); and the most abundant squid being <i>Galiteuthis glacialis</i> (64%). Abundances of all species were among the lowest recorded using this type of gear. Cluster analysis revealed two distinct communities: a notothenioid-dominated coastal community and an oceanic community dominated by mesopelagic fish and squid. Environmental factors related to this segregation were explored using Redundancy Analysis (RDA). The notothenioid <i>P. antarcticum</i> was associated with shallow areas with high chlorophyll a concentrations. Larval stages of <i>E. antarctica</i>, <i>N. coatsi</i> and <i>G. glacialis</i> were found over deeper water and were positively correlated with higher temperatures and a deeper-reaching mixed layer. Postmetamorphic stages of <i>E. antarctica</i> were caught mostly after sunset and were negatively correlated with solar elevation. The observation of higher densities in the eastern part of the sampling area reflects a temporal rather than a geographical effect. Samples of the three most abundant fishes, <i>E. antarctica</i>, <i>P. antarcticum</i> and <i>N. coatsi</i>, were analysed for gut content. All species fed on a variety of mesozooplankton including copepods, amphipods and euphausiids, which is consistent with previous reports on similar life stages. Mean body energy density was highest for <i>E. antarctica</i> (27 kJ g<sup>-1</sup>), while it was similar for <i>P. antarcticum</i> and <i>N. coatsi</i> (22 kJ g<sup>-1</sup>). The high energy content emphasizing the importance as a food resource for top predators in the Southern Ocean.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Distribution of squid and fish in the pelagic zone of the Cosmonaut Sea and Prydz Bay region during the BROKE-West campaign","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-11-06","DateCreate":"2011-12-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000278580500018","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.02.015"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":210816,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"956-967","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"57","Issue":"9-10","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45197,"SerRR":"Deep-Sea Research, Part II. 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