{"refrec":{"BRefID":210869,"RR":"<b>Borges, A.V.; Schiettecatte, L.S.; Abril, G.; Delille, B.; Gazeau, F.</b> (2006). Carbon dioxide in European coastal waters. <i>Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 70(3)</i>: 375-387. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.046\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.046</a>","BEntID":202791,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 70(3)</i>: 375-387. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.046\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.046</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Borges, A.V.; Schiettecatte, L.S.; Abril, G.; Delille, B.; Gazeau, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Borges, A.V. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We compiled from literature annually integrated air-water fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) computed from field measurements, in 20 coastal European environments that were gathered into 3 main ecosystems: inner estuaries, upwelling continental shelves and non-upwelling continental shelves. The comparison of annual cycles of the partial pressure of CO<sub>2</sub> (pCO<sub>2</sub>) in 5 contrasting continental shelves provided insights into the biogeochemical drivers of the CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes. The latter were also investigated by comparing CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes to net ecosystem (NEP) and net community production (NCP) in 3 contrasted coastal ecosystems. Air-water CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes were scaled at European regional level and compared to fluxes of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> in other aquatic and terrestrial compartments. Continental shelves are significant sinks for atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> at an average rate of -1.9 molC m<sup>-2</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> that scaled at European level corresponds to an absorption of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> of -68.1 TgC yr<sup>-1</sup>. This sink is equivalent to the one reported for the terrestrial biosphere of -66.1 TgC yr<sup>-1</sup>, based on carbon-stock change models. Estuaries are significant sources of CO<sub>2</sub> to the atmosphere at an average rate of 49.9 molC m<sup>-2</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> that is higher than the CO<sub>2</sub> emission to the atmosphere from rivers, streams and lakes. The scaled emission of CO<sub>2</sub> to the atmosphere from inner estuaries of about 67.0 TgC yr<sup>-1</sup> would almost fully balance the sink of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> computed for continental shelves. However, the scaled emission of CO<sub>2</sub> from estuaries to the atmosphere is inconsistent with the potential emission of CO<sub>2</sub> based on the fate of river organic carbon during estuarine transit. This discrepancy is most probably due to the poorly constrained surface area estimate of inner estuaries.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Carbon dioxide in European coastal waters","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"carbon dioxide; fluxes; coastal ecosystems; estuaries","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2013-01-04","DateCreate":"2011-12-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000241923700004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.046"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":210869,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"375-387","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"70","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44109,"SerRR":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 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