{"refrec":{"BRefID":210983,"RR":"<b>Dorothy, K.P.; Satyanarayana, B.; Kalavati, C.; Raman, A.V.; Dehairs, F.</b> (2003). Protozoa associated with leaf litter degradation in Coringa mangrove forest, Kakinada Bay, east coast of India. <i>Indian J. Mar. Sci. 32(1)</i>: 45-51","BEntID":202905,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Indian J. Mar. Sci. 32(1)</i>: 45-51","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dorothy, K.P.; Satyanarayana, B.; Kalavati, C.; Raman, A.V.; Dehairs, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dorothy, K.P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Observations (1995-'96) on mangrove leaf litter revealed a variety of microorganisms dominated by bacteria (5 types), 12 species of flagellates, 2 sarcodines, 17 ciliates, 2 suctorids and 2 sessile ciliates besides several diatoms, nematodes and nauplii. Overall, bacteria outnumbered (4.59 x 105 no. g<sup>-1</sup> dry weight) all others constituting 80-90% of the population followed by flagellates (4.8%), ciliates (4.4%) and, sessile ciliates (0.2%). <i>Chromulina</i> sp., <i>Spumella socialis</i> and <i>Euglena acus</i> (flagellates), <i>Cyclidium</i> sp., <i>Prorodon</i> sp., <i>Euplotoides aediculatus</i> and <i>Zoothamnium</i> sp. (ciliates) were relatively dominant (mean density 4,331 individuals l<sup>-1</sup>) in the litter collected from <i>Avicennia</i> plot. Flagellates, <i>Astasia</i> sp., <i>Heteronema</i> sp. and <i>Paranema</i> sp. and, ciliates, <i>Prorodon</i> sp., <i>Holosticha</i> sp. and <i>E. aediculatus</i> were, however, more common in <i>Excoecaria</i> (mean density 3719 individuals l<sup>-1</sup>). <i>In situ</i> experiments on leaf decay showed that the entire process lasted 12-18 days in summer and 26-32 days during monsoon. Bacteria were the first to settle, followed by nanoflagellates (2-20 µm), microciliates (20-100 µm), macrociliates (100-200 µm) and sessile ciliates. Nematodes indicated culmination. Bacterial (mean) biomass registered highest value (6.43 x 10<sup>-3</sup> mgC g<sup>-1</sup>) within 24 hours but decreased (3.1 x 10<sup>-6</sup> mgC g<sup>-1</sup>) by day-3 to 5. Mean flagellate biomass peaked (32.6 mgC g<sup>-1</sup>) by day-2 and microciliates (92 mgC g<sup>-1</sup>) by day-5 in summer and (47 mgC g<sup>-1</sup>) by day-24 during monsoon. Macrociliates registered highest biomass (168.4 mgC g<sup>-1</sup>) by day-6 in summer but lagged behind until day-26 to day-30 (154 mgC g<sup>-1</sup>) during monsoon. A distinct prey predator relationship, direct dependence of ciliate species on nanoflagellate and bacterial populations as well as, a well marked microbial community succession were evident.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Protozoa associated with leaf litter degradation in Coringa mangrove forest, Kakinada Bay, east coast of India","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"mangrove leaf litter; microorganisms; Protozoa; degradation; east coast","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2003,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-02-03","DateCreate":"2011-12-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000181467900006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":210983,"PubliDate":2003,"Pagination":"45-51","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"32","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42967,"SerRR":"Indian Journal of Marine Sciences. 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