{"refrec":{"BRefID":211185,"RR":"<b>Engel, A.; Zondervan, I.; Aerts, K.; Beaufort, L.; Benthien, A.; Chou, L.; Delille, B.; Gattuso, J.P.; Harlay, J.; Heemann, C.; Hoffmann, L.; Jacquet, S.; Nejstgaard, J.; Pizay, M.D.; Rochelle-Newall, E.; Schneider, U.; Terbrueggen, A.; Riebesell, U.</b> (2005). Testing the direct effect of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration on a bloom of the coccolithophorid <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> in mesocosm experiments. <i>Limnol. Oceanogr. 50(2)</i>: 493-507","BEntID":203107,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Limnol. Oceanogr. 50(2)</i>: 493-507","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Engel, A.; Zondervan, I.; Aerts, K.; Beaufort, L.; Benthien, A.; Chou, L.; Delille, B.; Gattuso, J.P.; Harlay, J.; Heemann, C.; Hoffmann, L.; Jacquet, S.; Nejstgaard, J.; Pizay, M.D.; Rochelle-Newall, E.; Schneider, U.; Terbrueggen, A.; Riebesell, U.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Engel, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We studied the direct effects of CO<sub>2</sub> and related changes in seawater carbonate chemistry on marine planktonic organisms in a mesocosm experiment. In nine outdoor enclosures (similar to 11 m<sup>3</sup> each), the partial pressure of CO<sub>2</sub> (pCO<sub>2</sub>) in the seawater was modified by an aeration system. The triplicate mesocosm treatments represented low (similar to 190 parts per million by volume (ppmV) CO<sub>2</sub>), present (similar to 410 ppmV CO<sub>2</sub>), and high (similar to 710 ppmV CO<sub>2</sub>) pCO<sub>2</sub> conditions. After initial fertilization with nitrate and phosphate a bloom dominated by the coccolithophorid <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> occurred simultaneously in all of the nine mesocosms; it was monitored over a 19-day period, The three CO<sub>2</sub> treatments assimilated nitrate and phosphate similarly. The concentration of particulate constituents was highly variable among the replicate mesocosms, disguising direct CO<sub>2</sub>-related effects. Normalization of production rates within each treatment, however, indicated that the net specific growth rate of <i>E. huxleyi</i>, the rate of calcification per cell, and the elemental stoichiometry of uptake and production processes were sensitive to changes in pCO<sub>2</sub>. This broad influence of CO<sub>2</sub> on the <i>E. huxleyi</i> bloom suggests that changes in CO<sub>2</sub> concentration directly affect cell physiology with likely effects on the marine biogeochemistry.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Testing the direct effect of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration on a bloom of the coccolithophorid <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> in mesocosm experiments","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2012-01-24","DateCreate":"2011-12-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000227835200010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":211185,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"493-507","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"50","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43511,"SerRR":"Limnology and Oceanography. 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