{"refrec":{"BRefID":212527,"RR":"<b>Verhaegen, Y.; Monteyne, E.; Neudecker, T.; Tulp, I.; Smagghe, G.; Cooreman, K.; Roose, P.; Parmentier, K.</b> (2012). Organotins in North Sea brown shrimp (<i>Crangon crangon</i> L.) after implementation of the TBT ban. <i>Chemosphere 86(10)</i>: 979-984. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.028\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.028</a>","BEntID":204434,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Chemosphere 86(10)</i>: 979-984. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.028\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.028</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Verhaegen, Y.; Monteyne, E.; Neudecker, T.; Tulp, I.; Smagghe, G.; Cooreman, K.; Roose, P.; Parmentier, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Verhaegen, Y. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The organotin (OT) compounds tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPhT) are potent biocides that have been used ubiquitously in antifouling paints and pesticides since the mid-1970s. These biocides are extremely toxic to marine life, particularly marine gastropod populations. The European Union therefore took measures to reduce the use of TBT-based antifouling paints on ships and ultimately banned these paints in 2003. Despite sufficient data on OT concentrations in marine gastropods, data are scarce for other species such as the <span class=\"hit\">North</span><span class=\"hit\">Sea</span> brown <span class=\"hit\">shrimp</span> (<em>Crangon crangon),</em> a dominant crustacean species in <span class=\"hit\">North</span><span class=\"hit\">Sea</span> inshore benthic communities. The present study provides the first spatial overview of OT concentrations in <span class=\"hit\">North</span><span class=\"hit\">Sea</span> brown <span class=\"hit\">shrimp</span>. We have compared these data with historical concentrations in <span class=\"hit\">shrimp</span> as well as with sediment concentrations. We have also addressed the effect on the <span class=\"hit\">shrimp</span> stock and any human health risks associated with the OT concentrations found. TBT and TPhT in <span class=\"hit\">shrimp</span> tail muscle ranged from 4 to 124 and from 1 to 24 µg kg<sup>-1</sup> DW, respectively. High levels are accumulated in estuarine areas and are clearly related with sediment concentrations (biota-sediment accumulation factor ~10). Levels have decreased approximately 10-fold since the ban took effect, coinciding with a recovery of the <span class=\"hit\">shrimp</span> stock after 30 years of gradual regression. Furthermore, the OT levels found in brown <span class=\"hit\">shrimp</span> no longer present a human health risk.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Organotins in North Sea brown shrimp (<i>Crangon crangon</i> L.) after implementation of the TBT ban","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Crangon crangon; Shrimp; North Sea; Westerschelde; Tributyltin;Triphenyltin","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2012,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-05-17","DateCreate":"2012-01-31","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000302277600002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.028"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":212527,"PubliDate":2012,"Pagination":"979-984","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"86","Issue":"10","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42564,"SerRR":"Chemosphere. 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