{"refrec":{"BRefID":216377,"RR":"<b>Catchpole, T.L.; Frid, C.L.J.; Gray, T.S.</b> (2005). Discards in North Sea fisheries: causes, consequences and solutions. <i>Mar. Policy 29(5)</i>: 421-430. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2004.07.001\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2004.07.001</a>","BEntID":208127,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Policy 29(5)</i>: 421-430. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2004.07.001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2004.07.001</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Catchpole, T.L.; Frid, C.L.J.; Gray, T.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Catchpole, T.L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Discards refer to that part of the catch returned to the sea during fishing operations. This study assesses the consequences, causes, and potential solutions to the discard problem using the example of NorthSea fisheries. Fishermen's immediate objectives during fishing operations and the low confidence in projected gains from discard reduction measures have promoted use of unselective trawls while the poor enforcement of the quota system has exacerbated discard quantities. 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