{"refrec":{"BRefID":218537,"RR":"<b>Murillo, F.J.; Muñoz, P.D.; Cristobo, F.J.; Ríos, P.; González, C.; Kenchington, E.; Serrano, A.</b> (2012). Deep-sea sponge grounds of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland (Northwest Atlantic Ocean): Distribution and species composition. <i>Mar. Biol. Res. 8(9)</i>: 842-854. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2012.682583\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2012.682583</a>","BEntID":210280,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. Res. 8(9)</i>: 842-854. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2012.682583\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2012.682583</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Murillo, F.J.; Muñoz, P.D.; Cristobo, F.J.; Ríos, P.; González, C.; Kenchington, E.; Serrano, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Murillo, F.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Distribution and species composition of deep-sea sponge grounds of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland are described based on Spanish/EU bottom trawl groundfish surveys between 40 and 1500 m depth. Four areas with large catches of sponges and at least 30 different species have been identified in the study area. <i>Geodia barretti, Geodia macandrewii, Geodia phlegraei, Stryphnus ponderosus</i> and <i>Stelletta normani</i> are the main structural sponges and constitute more than 94% of the total invertebrate biomass of these grounds. The temperature and salinity observed over these bottoms ranged between 3.38 and 3.84°C and between 34.85 and 34.90‰, respectively. The biomass of deep-water sponges per swept area was significantly higher on lightly or untrawled bottoms than in the grounds that are regularly fished. Data from trawl groundfish surveys cannot map the deep-sea sponge grounds to a precision less than the trawl distance of 1.5 nm. Nevertheless it has been used by the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO), along with additional Canadian data, to implement the 61/105 United Nations General Assembly Resolution in closing six areas to bottom fishing activities to protect the sponge grounds of the NAFO Regulatory Area.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Deep-sea sponge grounds of the Flemish Cap, Flemish Pass and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland (Northwest Atlantic Ocean): Distribution and species composition","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:31.767372","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Sponge grounds; NAFO; Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2012,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2012-09-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000308101200005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1080/17451000.2012.682583"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":218537,"PubliDate":2012,"Pagination":"842-854","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"8","Issue":"9","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":72882,"SerRR":"Marine Biology Research. 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