{"refrec":{"BRefID":220872,"RR":"<b>Denayer, J.; Aretz, M.</b> (2012). Discovery of a Mississippian Reef in Turkey: the Upper Viséan microbial-sponge-bryozoan-coral bioherm from Kongul Yayla (Taurides, S Turkey). <i>Turkish J. Earth Sci. 21(3)</i>: 375-389. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/yer-1008-3\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/yer-1008-3</a>","BEntID":212602,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Turkish J. Earth Sci. 21(3)</i>: 375-389. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/yer-1008-3\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/yer-1008-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Denayer, J.; Aretz, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Denayer, J.; Aretz, M.","Englishabstract":"For the first time, a Mississippian reef is described from Turkey. This microbial-sponge-bryozoan-coral bioherm has been discovered in the Central Taurides (South Turkey), at Kongul Yayla located between Hadim and Taskent. The bioherm contains a rich and diversified fauna: sponges and rugose corals are of particular interest. The bioherm shows four main facies reflecting distinct growth stages from the base to the top: (1) the basal bioclastic beds, (2) the core facies formed of framestone comprising rugose corals, lithistid sponges, fistuliporid bryozoans and microbial boundstone, (3) the crest facies with large colonies of cerioid rugose corals and chaetetid sponges, and (4) the bioclastic facies containing reworked material from the bioherm in lateral and overlying positions to it. The entire bioherm is topped by siltstones with thin bioclastic horizons, oft en slumped. <i>Siphonodendron pauciradiale</i> and <i>Lithostrotion maccoyanum</i> are the guide taxa for the RC7ß biozone and indicate an upper Asbian age for the bioherm. The Kongul Yayla bioherm resembles most the Cracoean reefs from northern England. It confirms the position of this buildup type along the platform margins and edges in the Palaeotethyan realm as seen in the British Isles, Belgium, southern France, southern Spain and North Africa. Facies and the coral fauna argue for a European affinity of the Anatolian terrane.","AbstractOtherLang":"Bir Mississipiyen resii  Türkiye’de ilk kez tanimlanmistir. Bu mikrobiyal-sünger-bryozoa-mercan biyohermi Orta Toroslar’da (Güney Türkiye) Hadim ve Taskent arasinda yer alan Kongul Yaylasi’nda bulunmustur. Biyoherm zengin ve çesitlenmis bir fauna içerir: bu çalismada süngerler ve rugosa mercanlara yogunlasilmistir. Biyoherm alttan üste belirgin büyüme evrelerini yansitan dört ana fasiyes içerir: (1) biyoklastik taban katmanlari, (2) rugosa mercan, lithistid sünger ve i stuliporid bryozoa içeren çatitasi ve mikrobiyal baglamtasindan olusan çekirdek fasiyesi, (3) büyük cerioid rugosa mercan ve chaetetid sünger kolonileri içeren tepe fasiyesi, (4) altta ve stratigrai k olarak ayni düzeylerde bulunan biyohermlerden türeme islenmis malzeme içeren biyoklastik fasiyes.   Tüm biyoherm, ince biyoklastik düzeyler ve çogunlukla slump yapilari içeren silttaslari tarafindan üzerlenir. Siphonodendron pauciradiale ve  Lithostrotion maccoyanum RC7ß biyozonunu isaret eden kilavuz taksonlardir ve biyohermin geç Asbiyen yasli oldugunu gösterirler. Kongul Yayla biyohermi kuzey Ingiltere’deki Crocoean resil erine büyük benzerlik sunar. Biyoherm, Britanya Adalari, Belçika, güney Fransa, güney Ispanya ve Kuzey Afrika’da gözlendigi gibi bu tip yigisimlarin Paleotetis alaninin platform kenarlarinda gelistigi görüsünü dogrular. Fasiyes ve mercan faunasi Anadolu tektonik birliklerinin Avrupa’ya benzer oldugunu gösterir.","BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Discovery of a Mississippian Reef in Turkey: the Upper Viséan microbial-sponge-bryozoan-coral bioherm from Kongul Yayla (Taurides, S Turkey)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-26 01:31:15.177009","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Mississippian, Viséan, Asbian, sponges, rugose corals, bioherm, microbialite, Kongul Yayla, Anatolide,  Tauride, Bolkar Dagi, Hocalar Nappes, Kongul Formation, Zindancik Formation ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2012,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-06-12","DateCreate":"2012-12-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000301893100002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3906/yer-1008-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":220872,"PubliDate":2012,"Pagination":"375-389","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"21","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":220855,"SerRR":"Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 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