{"refrec":{"BRefID":221043,"RR":"<b>Fratini, S.; Cannicci, S.; Vannini, M.</b> (2000). Competition and interaction between <i>Neosarmatium smithi</i> (Crustacea: Grapsidae) and <i>Terebralia palustris</i> (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in a Kenyan mangrove. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 137(2)</i>: 309-316. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270000344\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270000344</a>","BEntID":212773,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 137(2)</i>: 309-316. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270000344\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270000344</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Fratini, S.; Cannicci, S.; Vannini, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Fratini, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In a Kenyan mangrove, we studied the interactions between the gastropod <i>Terebralia palustris</i> and the crab <i>Neosarmatium smithi</i> when foraging on decaying mangrove leaves. Interactions are considerable on account of their wide overlap in zonation (<i>Rhizophora mucronata</i> belt), food items (mangrove leaves) and activity window (diurnal low water). The snails find a leaf by a systematic transecting of the platform and eat the leaf after crawling on to it, usually en masse. The crabs rarely venture beyond 80?cm from their burrows, and once they find a leaf they quickly drag it back into their burrow, probably to reduce the strong intra-specific competition. A crab is able to drag a leaf away even if a number of snails are already feeding on it, by strongly pulling the leaf away or by pushing the snails off the leaf. 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