{"refrec":{"BRefID":221079,"RR":"<b>Cannicci, S.; Morino, L.; Vannini, M.</b> (2002). Behavioural evidence for visual recognition of predators by the mangrove climbing crab <i>Sesarma leptosoma</i>. <i>Anim. Behav. 63</i>: 77-83. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2001.1882\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2001.1882</a>","BEntID":212809,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Anim. Behav. 63</i>: 77-83. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2001.1882\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2001.1882</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Cannicci, S.; Morino, L.; Vannini, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Cannicci, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The climbing crab <i>Sesarma leptosoma</i> colonizes the mangrove roots and canopy of East African mangrove swamps, an intricate three-dimensional habitat in which it orients itself visually. To ascertain if vision helps this tree crab to detect dangers such as predators, we used dummy objects: (1) a preserved specimen of its predator, the crab <i>Epixanthus dentatus</i> in its typical ambush posture; (2) a piece of wood with real <i>E. dentatus</i> claws attached to it, the same size as, and painted to resemble (to the human eye), this predator; and (3) a piece of wood the same size and colour as a live crab but without claws. When these dummies were presented to migrating <i>S. leptosoma</i> in the field, they stopped their normal migratory flow only when they were able to see the open claws of the predator. 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