{"refrec":{"BRefID":221099,"RR":"<b>McClanahan, T. R.; Ateweberhan, M.; Graham, N. A. J.; Wilson, S. K.; Ruiz Sebastiàn, C.; Guillaume, M. M. M.; Bruggemann, J.H.</b> (2007). Western Indian Ocean coral communities: bleaching responses and susceptibility to extinction. <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 337</i>: 1-13. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps337001\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps337001</a>","BEntID":212829,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 337</i>: 1-13. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps337001\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps337001</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"McClanahan, T. R.; Ateweberhan, M.; Graham, N. A. J.; Wilson, S. K.; Ruiz Sebastiàn, C.; Guillaume, M. M. M.; Bruggemann, J.H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"McClanahan, T. R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"A field study of coral bleaching and coral communities was undertaken spanning 8 countries and ~35° of latitude in 2005. This was combined with studies in southern Kenya and northeast Madagascar in 1998 and Mauritius in 2004 to develop a synoptic analysis of coral community structure, bleaching response, susceptibility of the communities to bleaching, and the relative risk of extinctions in western Indian Ocean coral reefs. Cluster analysis identified 8 distinct coral communities among the 91 sites sampled, with 2 distinct communities in northern South Africa and central Mozambique, a third in the central atolls of the Maldives, and 5 less differentiated groups, in a swath from southern Kenya to Mauritius, including Tanzania, the granitic islands of the Seychelles, northeast Madagascar, and Réunion. Massive <i>Porites, Pavona</i>, and <i>Pocillopora</i> dominated the central and northern Indian Ocean sites and, from historical records, replaced dominance by <i>Acropora</i> and <i>Montipora</i>. From southern Kenya to Mauritius, coral communities were less disturbed, with <i>Acropora</i> and </i>Montipora</i> dominating, and a mix of subdominants including branching <i>Porites,Fungia, Galaxea</i>, massive <i>Porites, Pocillopora</i>, and <i>Synarea</i>. The survey identified an area from southernmost Kenya to Tanzania as having the least disturbed and highest diversity reefs, and as being a regional priority for management. Taxa vulnerable to future extinction based on their response to warm water, population density, and commonness include largely low-diversity genera with narrow environmental ranges, such as <i>Gyrosmilia interrupta, Plesiastrea versipora, Plerogyra sinuosa</i> and <i>Physogyra lichtensteini</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Western Indian Ocean coral communities: bleaching responses and susceptibility to extinction","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"ENSO, biodiversity, climate change, degree heating weeks, meta-population, monitoring, remote sensing, seawater temperature","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2013-08-12","DateCreate":"2012-12-12","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000247105100001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3354/meps337001"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":221099,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"1-13","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"337","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43354,"SerRR":"Marine Ecology Progress Series. 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