{"refrec":{"BRefID":221143,"RR":"<b>Fratini, S.; Sacchi, A.; Vannini, M.</b> (2011). Competition for mangrove leaf litter between two East African crabs, <i>Neosarmatium meinerti</i> (Sesarmidae) and <i>Cardisoma carnifex</i> (Gecarcinidae): a case of kleptoparasitism? <i>J. Ethol. 29(3)</i>: 481-485. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10164-011-0282-0\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10164-011-0282-0</a>","BEntID":212873,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>J. Ethol. 29(3)</i>: 481-485. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10164-011-0282-0\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10164-011-0282-0</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Fratini, S.; Sacchi, A.; Vannini, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Fratini, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Many Indo-Pacific mangrove macroinvertebrates are herbivorous and heavily dependent on leaf litter. As a consequence, fallen leaves become a limiting factor and competition occurs among conspecifics and heterospecifics. <i>Neosarmatium meinerti</i> and <i>Cardisoma carnifex</i> are two of the most common herbivorous crabs of the landward mangrove belt in East Africa, often sharing an area and time of activity. This study used a series of field experiments to investigate their feeding habits when co-existing. The high density reached by both species led to overlapping of the individual feeding ranges: during the feeding excursions each crab inevitably encountered, and actively interacted with, other conspecifics and heterospecifics. Competition for food was high: <i>N. meinerti</i> lost approximately 50% of its leaves to theft by <i>C. carnifex</i>. Thus, approximately half of the leaves obtained by <i>C. carnifex</i> were stolen from a foraging <i>N. meinerti</i>. Considering the frequency of such thefts, <i>C. carnifex</i> may be regarded as a facultative kleptoparasitic species. This is the first time that a such strategy has been recorded for a crab species and for a vegetable resource.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Competition for mangrove leaf litter between two East African crabs, <i>Neosarmatium meinerti</i> (Sesarmidae) and <i>Cardisoma carnifex</i> (Gecarcinidae): a case of kleptoparasitism?","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Mangrove leaves, food competition, kleptoparasitism, crab behavior, East Africa","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2011,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2013-08-12","DateCreate":"2012-12-12","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000294179500011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10164-011-0282-0"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":221143,"PubliDate":2011,"Pagination":"481-485","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"29","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":75250,"SerRR":"Journal of Ethology. 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