{"refrec":{"BRefID":221747,"RR":"<b>Peijnenburg, K.T.C.A.; Pierrot-Bults, A.C.</b> (2004). Quantitative morphological variation in <i>Sagitta setosa</i> Muller, 1847 (Chaetognatha) and two closely related taxa. <i>Bijdr. Dierkd. 73(4)</i>: 305-315","BEntID":213476,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Bijdr. Dierkd. 73(4)</i>: 305-315","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Peijnenburg, K.T.C.A.; Pierrot-Bults, A.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Peijnenburg, K.T.C.A.; Pierrot-Bults, A.C.","Englishabstract":"This paper reviews the quantitative morphological variation published for <i>Sagitta setosa</i> Muller, 1847 and two other species described within the <i>S. setosa</i>-complex, viz., <i>S. euxina</i> Moltschanoff, 1909 from the Black Sea, and <i>S. batava</i> Biersteker T Van der Spoel, 1966 from the Scheldt Estuary (Netherlands). Data on total (body) length, caudal length, numbers of teeth and hooks, ovary length, and dimensions of fins are compared between these three taxa. Additionally, samples from the North Sea, Mediterranean, and Black Sea are compared to look for geographic differences. Specimens from the Mediterranean were smallest with relatively long caudal segments, and few teeth and hooks, whereas specimens from the Black Sea were largest with relatively short caudal segments and many teeth and hooks. Specimens from the North Sea were intermediate with regards to these characters, but ranges overlapped and there were no obvious differences in allometry. These differences may be ecophenotypic, as the warm and salty Mediterranean Sea and cool and brackish Black Sea are at opposite ends of the environmental spectrum. The dimensions related to the fins showed clearer distinction between samples from different geographical areas, and slight differences in allometry. However, few data were available and little is known about the variance within each geographical area. We found more variation in quantitative characters within <i>S. setosa</i> from different parts of its range than between <i>S. setosa</i> and either <i>S. batava</i>, or <i>S. euxina. Sagitta batava</i> conformed to <i>S. setosa</i> in terms of all the morphological characters considered. The data for <i>S. setosa</i> derived from Biersteker T Van der Spoel (1966) were atypical and were found to be based on misidentifications of <i>S. elegans</i>. Therefore, we concluded that <i>S. batava</i> cannot be considered a separate taxon. For <i>S. euxina</i>, the data were inconclusive. Quantitative data completely overlapped between <i>S. setosa</i> from the Black Sea and <i>S. euxina</i>, but few data of <i>S. setosa</i> from the Black Sea were available. Because samples were either composed entirely of <i>S. setosa</i> or <i>S. euxina</i> (depending on sampling season and depth) and there was a large variation in body lengths and relative ovary lengths, we consider it possible that these samples represent seasonal variants of one and the same species.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Quantitative morphological variation in <i>Sagitta setosa</i> Muller, 1847 (Chaetognatha) and two closely related taxa","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"<i>Sagitta setosa</i>; Chaetognatha; morphological variation; European seas ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2004,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-11-16","DateCreate":"2013-01-07","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000227928800006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":221747,"PubliDate":2004,"Pagination":"305-315","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"73","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42243,"SerRR":"Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde. Zoologisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra: Leiden.  ISSN 0067-8546","StandardTitleSer":"Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde","ISSN":"0067-8546","AbbrevSer":"Bijdr. 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