{"refrec":{"BRefID":221853,"RR":"<b>Ebling, F.J.; Kitching, J.A.; Muntz, L.; Taylor, C.M.</b> (1964). The ecology of Lough Ine: XIII. Experimental observations of the destruction of <i>Mytilus edulis</i> and <i>Nucella lapillus</i> by crabs. <i>J. Anim. Ecol. 33(1)</i>: 73-82","BEntID":213581,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Anim. Ecol. 33(1)</i>: 73-82","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ebling, F.J.; Kitching, J.A.; Muntz, L.; Taylor, C.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ebling, F.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"1. This paper concerns the interactions of <i>Mytilus edulis, Nucella lapillus</i> (which feeds on <i>Mytilus</i>), and certain crabs (which are shown to feed on both under experimental conditions). 2. In cages in the shallow sublittoral, <i>Carcinus maenas</i> (large or small) broke open only small <i>Mytilus</i>. <i>Portunus puber</i> broke open fairly large ones, and <i>Cancer pagurus</i> broke or prized open the largest available. 3. <i>Nucella</i> was placed in cages in the shallow sublittoral together with <i>Mytilus</i> as food. Protected in this way from predators, it survived and fed over the observation period of 5 weeks. 4. <i>Nucella</i> from the open coast (Carrigathorna) has a larger body whorl, a larger aperture, and a thinner and weaker shell than <i>Nucella</i> from the Rapids. 5. In cages, large <i>Carcinus</i> broke open large <i>Nucella</i> from Carrigathorna but small <i>Carcinus</i> broke only small ones. <i>Portunus puber</i> and <i>Cancer pagurus</i> also broke open large ones. 6. <i>Portunus puber</i> broke open many more <i>Nucella</i> from Carrigathorna than from the Rapids when given the choice. 7. <i>Portunus puber</i> was observed feeding on <i>Mytilus</i> and on <i>Nucella</i> in the laboratory. The master chela was used to crack <i>Mytilus</i> at the umbo and to break off the body whorl of the shell of <i>Nucella</i>. The crab's power to break open shells was tested to its limit.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The ecology of Lough Ine: XIII. 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