{"refrec":{"BRefID":222473,"RR":"<b>Van Bressem, M.-F.; Van Waerebeek, K.; Piérard, G.E.; Desaintes, C.</b> (1996). Genital and lingual warts in small cetaceans from coastal Peru. <i>Dis. Aquat. Org. 26(1)</i>: 1-10. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao026001\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao026001</a>","BEntID":214199,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Dis. Aquat. Org. 26(1)</i>: 1-10. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao026001\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao026001</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Van Bressem, M.-F.; Van Waerebeek, K.; Piérard, G.E.; Desaintes, C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Van Bressem, M.-F. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We report on genital warts in dusky dolphins <i>Lagenorhynchus obscurus</i>, long-snouted common dolphins <i>Delphinus capensis</i>, bottlenose dolphins <i>Tursiops truncatus</i> and Burmeister's porpoises <i>Phocoena spinipinnis</i> caught in fisheries off central Peru. Lesions were observed inside the genital slit, on the skin adjacent to it, on the penis and on the vagina. Macro- and microscopical features of the lesions resemble those of benign genital warts associated with papillomavirus infection in humans. Genital warts from <i>L. obscurus</i> and <i>P. spinipinnis </i>contained nuclei which stained positive for genus-specific papillomavirus structural antigens, though weakly in the latter species. These data suggest that papillomavirus(es) may be the etiological agent(s) of the disease. The prevalence of the lesions in 130 small cetaceans was high: 66.7% (confidence interval, CI, 57.0 to 74.0%) in <i>L. obscurus</i> (n = 78), 50% in <i>D. capensis</i> (n = 10), 33% in <i>T. truncatus</i> (n = 9) and 48.5% (CI 33.0 to 64.0%) in <i>P. spinipinnis</i> (n = 33). This suggests a venereal transmission of the disease, as in humans. Sexual variation in wart prevalence was found in <i>L. obscurus</i> and <i>P. spinipinnis</i> with males being 2 and 3 times more infected than females, respectively. No correlation was observed between body length (as a measure of age) and wart prevalence, suggesting that no strong and long-lasting immunity was induced in affected animals or that they may have been infected by different types of papillomaviruses. Lingual tumours were seen in 1 <i>D. capensis</i>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Genital and lingual warts in small cetaceans from coastal Peru","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:31:20.643906","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Papillomavirus . Warts . Venereal disease . Epidemiology . Dusky dolphin . Common dolphin . Bottlenose dolphin . Burmeister's porpoise . SE Pacific . Peru ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1996,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2017-02-07","DateCreate":"2013-01-31","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1996VF52800001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3354/dao026001"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":222473,"PubliDate":1996,"Pagination":"1-10","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"26","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42792,"SerRR":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. Inter Research: Oldendorf/Luhe.  ISSN 0177-5103; e-ISSN 1616-1580","StandardTitleSer":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms","ISSN":"0177-5103","AbbrevSer":"Dis. Aquat. Org.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":1,"Pages":10,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":"OA Moving Wall = 5 years"},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Van Bressem","Firstname":"Marie-Françoise","Initials":"M.-F.","Affiliation":"Department of Immunology and Vaccinology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":214199,"AutID":157631,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Van Waerebeek","Firstname":"Koen","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":214199,"AutID":158482,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":27130,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Piérard","Firstname":"Gérald","Initials":"G.E.","Affiliation":"Department of Dermatopathology, CHU","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":214199,"AutID":157632,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Desaintes","Firstname":"Christian","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"Department of Molecular Biology, Free University of Brussels","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":214199,"AutID":157633,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Instituut Moleculaire Biologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":4841}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":242695,"LibID":36,"BRefID":222473,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"242695","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Inter Research","City":"Oldendorf/Luhe"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Delphinus capensis"},{"TaxTerm":"Lagenorhynchus obscurus"},{"TaxTerm":"Papillomaviridae"},{"TaxTerm":"Phocoena spinipinnis"},{"TaxTerm":"Tursiops truncatus"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":214199,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":214199,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao026001","externalID":"10.3354/dao026001","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":25427,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Delphinus capensis","AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":39276},{"TaxTerm":"Lagenorhynchus obscurus","AphiaID":231434,"TaxtID":36104},{"TaxTerm":"Papillomaviridae","AphiaID":600026,"TaxtID":39521},{"TaxTerm":"Phocoena spinipinnis","AphiaID":343898,"TaxtID":39545},{"TaxTerm":"Tursiops truncatus","AphiaID":137111,"TaxtID":22757}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Delphinus capensis","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":null,"TaxtID":39276},{"TaxTerm":"Lagenorhynchus obscurus","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":231434,"TaxtID":36104},{"TaxTerm":"Papillomaviridae","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":600026,"TaxtID":39521},{"TaxTerm":"Phocoena spinipinnis","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":343898,"TaxtID":39545},{"TaxTerm":"Tursiops truncatus","DutchTerm":"Tuimelaar","AphiaID":137111,"TaxtID":22757}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2013-01-31 13:58:59.593000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","updSesDate":{"date":"2017-02-07 09:01:37.307000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}