{"refrec":{"BRefID":222562,"RR":"<b>Van Waerebeek, K.; Leaper, R.; Baker, A.N.; Papastavrou, V.; Thiele, D.</b> (2010). Odontocetes of the Southern Ocean sanctuary. <i>J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 11(3)</i>: 315-346","BEntID":214288,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 11(3)</i>: 315-346","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Van Waerebeek, K.; Leaper, R.; Baker, A.N.; Papastavrou, V.; Thiele, D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Van Waerebeek, K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Twenty-eight odontocete species were identified as occupying sub-Antarctic and Antarctic habitat covered by the 1994 IWC established Southern Ocean Sanctuary. Toothed whales evidently play an important part in the Antarctic polar ecosystem. Twenty-two species are autochthonous in showing a regular, apparently year-round, presence in the Sanctuary: <i>Physeter macrocephalus, Kogia breviceps, Orcinus orca, Globicephala melas edwardii, Pseudorca crassidens, Lagenorhynchus cruciger, Lagenorhynchus obscurus, Lissodelphis peronii, Cephalorhynchus commersonii, Cephalorhynchus hectori, Tursiops truncatus, Delphinus delphis, Phocoena dioptrica, Hyperoodon planifrons, Berardius arnuxii, Ziphius cavirostris, Tasmacetus shepherdi, Mesoplodon layardii, Mesoplodon traversii, Mesoplodon grayi, Mesoplodon bowdoini</i> and <i>Mesoplodon hectori</i>. Six species are considered vagrants into the Sanctuary: <i>Kogia sima, Grampus griseus, Steno bredanensis, Mesoplodon peruvianus, Mesoplodon densirostris</i> and <i>Mesoplodon mirus</i>. However, vagrant status of these three mesoplodonts is only provisionally assigned, considering that improved knowledge of diagnostic features of beaked whales should, as in recent years, continue to facilitate at sea identification. Two species are considered as having a ‘contiguous’ range (records less than 2° north of Sanctuary boundaries): <i>Mesoplodon ginkgodens</i> (at 39°S) and <i>Mesoplodon mirus</i> (at 38°24’S). The habitual southern range of at least four odontocetes extends significantly farther poleward than expected. <i>G. melas edwardii</i> is regularly encountered south of the Antarctic Polar Front, much like <i>M. grayi</i> which is known to reach the Ross Sea ice edge (ca. 67°S). <i>Z. cavirostris</i> and <i>L. obscurus</i> cross the Polar Front occasionally. The distribution of <i>M. peruvianus</i> and <i>M. traversii</i> and their relation to SST are unclear. Their southernmost records, 42°31’S and 44°17’S respectively, may either be extralimital or, more likely, reflect ordinary austral range. Temporally non-aligned distribution patterns of <i>Hyperoodon planifrons</i> in Antarctic and South African waters may suggest stock segregation.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Odontocetes of the Southern Ocean sanctuary","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"ANTARCTIC; DISTRIBUTION; MOVEMENT; SANCTUARY; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; SOUTHERN OCEAN SANCTUARY; SURVEY-VESSEL; ODONTOCETES; BEAKED WHALES; ANTARCTIC; HABITAT.","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2010,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2013-04-15","DateCreate":"2013-02-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":222562,"PubliDate":2010,"Pagination":"315-346","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":78558,"SerRR":"Journal of Cetacean Research and Management. International Whaling Commission: Cambridge.  ISSN 1561-0713","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of Cetacean Research and Management","ISSN":"1561-0713","AbbrevSer":"J. Cetacean Res. 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