{"refrec":{"BRefID":222593,"RR":"<b>Verheye, H.M.; Hutchings, L.; Peterson, W.T.</b> (1991). Life history and population maintenance strategies of <i>Calanoides carinatus</i> (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the southern Benguela ecosystem. <i>S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci./S.-Afr. Tydskr. Seewet. 11(1)</i>: 179-191. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287600\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287600</a>","BEntID":214318,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci./S.-Afr. Tydskr. Seewet. 11(1)</i>: 179-191. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287600\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287600</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Verheye, H.M.; Hutchings, L.; Peterson, W.T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Verheye, H.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Analysis of quarterly cross-shelf distribution patterns of juvenile and adult <i>Calanoides carinatus</i> off the Cape Columbine upwelling centre in the southern Benguela ecosystem shows that this copepod has behavioural adaptations which result in clear patterns of inshore-offshore  zonation. The combination of differential diel vertical movements of the various stages, seasonal ontogenetic migration and the resultant differential exploitation of cross-shelf advective processes and longshore current regimes play an important role in the maintenance of populations within  the coastal upwelling areas of the southern Benguela ecosystem. At lower latitudes, <i>C. carinatus</i> utilizes true diapause in its life-cycle strategy to bridge the 8–10 month period between upwelling seasons. In the Benguela, however, the presence of an inshore active and an offshore  resting component enables local <i>C. carinatus</i> populations to maintain a perennial presence. Because of a protracted upwelling season and occasional upwelling in winter, seasonal fluctuations in the abundance of <i>C. carinatus</i> in the Benguela ecosystem, ranging from 4 700·m<sup>-2</sup>  in winter to 11 200·m<sup>-2</sup> during peak upwelling, are not as striking as they are in tropical upwelling regions.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Life history and population maintenance strategies of <i>Calanoides carinatus</i> (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the southern Benguela ecosystem","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-16 01:32:18.582208","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1991,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2013-05-10","DateCreate":"2013-02-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1991JE49900009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.2989/025776191784287600"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":222593,"PubliDate":1991,"Pagination":"179-191","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43929,"SerRR":"South African Journal of Marine Science = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Seewetenskap. 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